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Class IX Reading Comprehension: Nature and Wildlife
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Which is the largest living rhinoceros in the world?
Directions: Read the passage given below carefully and answer the question that follows:
The Indian rhinoceros is also called the greater one-horned rhinoceros and Indian one-horned rhinoceros. It is the fifth largest land animal and is primarily found in north-east Assam and also in the protected areas of the Terai of Nepal, where populations are confined to the grasslands along the rivers in the foothills of the Himalayas. It is second-largest living rhinoceros in the world only next to white rhinoceros with an average body length of three hundred and ten to three-hundred and eighty centimeters. Its weight is around two thousand kilograms. A single horn is present in both males and females but is absent in newborn. It has thick, silver-brown skin, which becomes pinkish near the large skin folds that cover its body. Poaching for the horn of rhinoceros became the single most important reason for the decline of the Indian rhino. After the conservation measures, illegal hunting almost ended in the twentieth century. Once rhino population spanned the Indo-Gangetic Plains, but excessive hunting has reduced its population drastically.
- One-horned rhinoceros
- Indian rhinoceros
- African rhinoceros
- White rhinoceros
- Dummy