Water Pollution Legislation and Regulations
This quiz evaluates your knowledge on Water Pollution Legislation and Regulations.
Questions
Which U.S. federal law regulates the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters?
- Clean Water Act
- Safe Drinking Water Act
- Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
- Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
What is the primary goal of the Clean Water Act?
- To restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters
- To provide safe drinking water to all Americans
- To reduce air pollution
- To clean up hazardous waste sites
Which of the following is NOT a type of pollutant regulated under the Clean Water Act?
- Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
- Total suspended solids (TSS)
- pH
- Greenhouse gases
What is the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)?
- A program that regulates the discharge of pollutants from point sources into navigable waters
- A program that provides financial assistance to states and local governments for wastewater treatment facilities
- A program that regulates the discharge of pollutants from nonpoint sources into navigable waters
- A program that regulates the discharge of pollutants from underground storage tanks
What is a point source of pollution?
- A single, identifiable source of pollution, such as a factory or sewage treatment plant
- A diffuse source of pollution, such as agricultural runoff or stormwater runoff
- A source of pollution that is not regulated under the Clean Water Act
- A source of pollution that is located in a rural area
What is a nonpoint source of pollution?
- A single, identifiable source of pollution, such as a factory or sewage treatment plant
- A diffuse source of pollution, such as agricultural runoff or stormwater runoff
- A source of pollution that is not regulated under the Clean Water Act
- A source of pollution that is located in a rural area
Which of the following is NOT a type of nonpoint source pollution?
- Agricultural runoff
- Stormwater runoff
- Construction runoff
- Groundwater contamination
What is the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) program?
- A program that establishes the maximum amount of a pollutant that can be discharged into a waterbody
- A program that provides financial assistance to states and local governments for wastewater treatment facilities
- A program that regulates the discharge of pollutants from nonpoint sources into navigable waters
- A program that regulates the discharge of pollutants from underground storage tanks
What is the purpose of a TMDL?
- To restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of a waterbody
- To provide safe drinking water to all Americans
- To reduce air pollution
- To clean up hazardous waste sites
Which of the following is NOT a type of water pollution control technology?
- Primary treatment
- Secondary treatment
- Tertiary treatment
- Incineration
What is the purpose of primary treatment?
- To remove solids and organic matter from wastewater
- To remove dissolved contaminants from wastewater
- To disinfect wastewater
- To remove heavy metals from wastewater
What is the purpose of secondary treatment?
- To remove solids and organic matter from wastewater
- To remove dissolved contaminants from wastewater
- To disinfect wastewater
- To remove heavy metals from wastewater
What is the purpose of tertiary treatment?
- To remove solids and organic matter from wastewater
- To remove dissolved contaminants from wastewater
- To disinfect wastewater
- To remove heavy metals from wastewater
Which of the following is NOT a type of water pollution control regulation?
- Effluent limits
- Technology-based standards
- Water quality standards
- Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs)
What is the purpose of effluent limits?
- To limit the amount of pollutants that can be discharged from a point source
- To limit the amount of pollutants that can be discharged from a nonpoint source
- To establish the maximum amount of a pollutant that can be discharged into a waterbody
- To regulate the discharge of pollutants from underground storage tanks