QTP/QuickTest Professional Testing

Live Analysis graphs provide a visual overview of all tests contained within a selected folder in the Test Plan tree, showing execution status and other metrics at a glance for that test group.

In HP ALM/Quality Center, a live analysis graph in the Test Plan module typically provides a visual overview of the status and distribution of tests within a specific selected folder.

When a defect cannot be fixed due to missing requirements or insufficient code (a gap), it cannot be immediately resolved. 'Deferred' is the appropriate state because the defect is acknowledged but requires future work when requirements are clarified. 'Rejected' would imply the defect is invalid, while 'Fixed' and 'Closed' suggest completion.

Condition coverage is a white-box testing technique that ensures each boolean condition in a decision point is tested for both true and false outcomes. This is stronger than branch coverage as it exercises individual conditions within compound boolean expressions.

Error guessing is an experienced-based testing technique where testers use their intuition to guess potential error conditions. Structuring this technique by enumerating possible errors (null inputs, boundary conditions, invalid formats, etc.) makes it more systematic and thorough than relying solely on intuition.

Testing finds defects so they can be fixed - it doesn't improve defects themselves. The benefit is improved software quality and reliability through defect detection and removal, not improvement of the defects. Testing identifies problems, fixing resolves them.

Verification answers "are we building the product right?" - it checks whether the software conforms to specifications and requirements are correctly implemented. Validation answers "are we building the right product?" - it checks whether the software meets user needs and intended use.

Condition coverage is a white-box testing technique that ensures each boolean condition in a decision point is tested for both true and false outcomes. This is stronger than branch coverage as it exercises individual conditions within compound boolean expressions.

Quality progression means improvement. If revision Sn+1 contains a defect not present in Sn, that's regression - quality has degraded, not progressed. Regression defects occur when previously working functionality breaks due to changes.

Quality progression means improvement. If revision Sn+1 contains a defect not present in Sn, that's regression - quality has degraded, not progressed. Regression defects occur when previously working functionality breaks due to changes.

In QTP (QuickTest Professional), the GetCellData(row, col) method is used to retrieve data from a specific cell in an HTML Table object. The method takes row and column indices as parameters and returns the cell's content.

In QTP/UFT, transactions are started and ended using the Services object with the syntax Services.StartTransaction "Name" and Services.EndTransaction "Name".

To solve this question, the user needs to have knowledge about automated testing tools and file extensions used in them.

The correct option is:

C. .TSR and .MTR

Explanation:

In automated testing tools like UFT (Unified Functional Testing), shared object repository and local object repository are used to store object information.

• Shared Object Repository (SOR) file stores information about the objects that are common for multiple tests. The file extension of the Shared Object Repository file is .TSR (Test Shared Repository).

• Local Object Repository (LOR) file stores information about the objects that are specific to a particular test. The file extension of the Local Object Repository file is .MTR (Mercury Test Results).

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, .TSR and .MTR.

In QTP, both dtGlobalSheet and Global can be used to reference the global datasheet. These are equivalent identifiers for accessing the global data table in your test's data sheet structure.

Checkpoint information in QTP is stored in the Local Repository associated with each action. Unlike shared objects that can be stored in a shared repository, checkpoints are specific to an action and are maintained locally within that action's object repository.

To solve this question, the user needs to have knowledge about QTP and its various types of checkpoints. The user needs to know the purpose of each checkpoint and how they are used to test web pages.

Now, let's go through each option and explain why it is right or wrong:

A. Bitmap checkpoint: This checkpoint compares the bitmap of the actual and expected images, so it is used to verify the graphical elements of the web page. It is not used for verifying the web page with the W3C standard.

B. Standard checkpoint: This checkpoint verifies the property values of an object on a web page. It can be used to check the compliance of the web page with W3C standards, but it is not specifically designed for this purpose.

C. Accessibility checkpoint: This checkpoint is used to verify the accessibility of a web page for users with disabilities. It includes checking the compliance of the web page with W3C accessibility guidelines, which are related to W3C standards. So, this checkpoint is the correct option for verifying the web page with W3C standard.

D. XML checkpoint: This checkpoint verifies the content of an XML document. It is not used for verifying the web page with W3C standard.

The Answer is: C (Accessibility checkpoint)

The BeepOnSync property in QTP determines whether a beep sound plays after each Sync function is executed during a run session. This audio cue helps testers know when synchronization operations complete.

The Checkpoint timeout property in QTP specifies the time interval (in seconds) during which QuickTest attempts to perform a checkpoint successfully. If the checkpoint cannot be verified within this time, the step fails.

In QTP (QuickTest Pro), Shared Object Repositories use the .TSR extension and Local Object Repositories use the .MTR extension. .QRS and .QFL are not standard QTP repository file extensions. Understanding these extensions is important for managing and sharing object repositories across QTP tests.