Syntax
This quiz will test your understanding of the concept of syntax in linguistics.
Questions
What is the term for the arrangement of words in a sentence?
- Syntax
- Semantics
- Pragmatics
Which of the following is an example of a syntactic rule?
- A noun must agree with its verb in number.
- A sentence must have a subject and a verb.
- A preposition must be followed by a noun or pronoun.
What is the term for the smallest unit of meaning in a language?
- Morpheme
- Phoneme
- Sememe
Which of the following is an example of a morpheme?
- -ed
- un-
- dog
What is the term for the process of combining morphemes to form words?
- Morphological analysis
- Morphological synthesis
- Morphological decomposition
Which of the following is an example of a syntactic category?
- Noun
- Verb
- Adjective
What is the term for the relationship between a subject and a verb in a sentence?
- Concord
- Agreement
- Cohesion
Which of the following is an example of a syntactic function?
- Subject
- Object
- Complement
What is the term for the study of the structure of sentences?
- Syntax
- Semantics
- Pragmatics
Which of the following is an example of a syntactic ambiguity?
- The man with the hat is sitting on the bench.
- The old man and the woman are sitting on the bench.
- The dog chased the cat.
What is the term for the process of assigning syntactic structure to a sentence?
- Parsing
- Diagramming
- Chomsky-ing
Which of the following is an example of a syntactic tree?
- S
/
NP VP - Noun Phrase
/
Determiner Noun - The dog chased the cat.
What is the term for the study of the relationship between syntax and meaning?
- Semantics
- Pragmatics
- Syntax
Which of the following is an example of a semantic ambiguity?
- The bank is on the river.
- The cat is on the mat.
- The book is on the table.
What is the term for the study of the relationship between language and context?
- Pragmatics
- Semantics
- Syntax