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Metaethics: Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism

This quiz will test your understanding of the metaethical theories of moral cognitivism and non-cognitivism.

16 Questions Published
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Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a central claim of moral cognitivism?

  1. Moral statements are objective truths.
  2. Moral statements are subjective opinions.
  3. Moral statements are meaningless.
  4. Moral statements are emotive expressions.
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a central claim of moral non-cognitivism?

  1. Moral statements are objective truths.
  2. Moral statements are subjective opinions.
  3. Moral statements are meaningless.
  4. Moral statements are emotive expressions.
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a common argument against moral cognitivism?

  1. The is-ought problem.
  2. The problem of moral disagreement.
  3. The problem of moral relativism.
  4. All of the above.
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a common argument against moral non-cognitivism?

  1. The naturalistic fallacy.
  2. The problem of moral motivation.
  3. The problem of moral objectivity.
  4. All of the above.
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following philosophers is most closely associated with moral cognitivism?

  1. Plato
  2. Aristotle
  3. Immanuel Kant
  4. John Stuart Mill
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following philosophers is most closely associated with moral non-cognitivism?

  1. David Hume
  2. G.E. Moore
  3. Bertrand Russell
  4. A.J. Ayer
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a common criticism of moral cognitivism?

  1. It is too abstract and脱离现实.
  2. It is too dogmatic and intolerant of other viewpoints.
  3. It is too difficult to apply to real-world problems.
  4. All of the above.
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a common criticism of moral non-cognitivism?

  1. It is too relativistic and subjective.
  2. It is too emotivist and irrational.
  3. It is too nihilistic and pessimistic.
  4. All of the above.
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a possible implication of moral cognitivism?

  1. There is one true morality that applies to everyone.
  2. Moral disagreements can be resolved through rational argument.
  3. Moral progress is possible.
  4. All of the above.
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a possible implication of moral non-cognitivism?

  1. There is no such thing as objective right or wrong.
  2. Moral disagreements cannot be resolved through rational argument.
  3. Moral progress is impossible.
  4. All of the above.
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a common objection to the is-ought problem?

  1. The is-ought problem is not a real problem.
  2. The is-ought problem can be solved by appealing to moral intuitions.
  3. The is-ought problem can be solved by appealing to religious beliefs.
  4. The is-ought problem can be solved by appealing to scientific evidence.
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a common objection to the problem of moral disagreement?

  1. The problem of moral disagreement is not a real problem.
  2. The problem of moral disagreement can be solved by appealing to moral intuitions.
  3. The problem of moral disagreement can be solved by appealing to religious beliefs.
  4. The problem of moral disagreement can be solved by appealing to scientific evidence.
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a common objection to the problem of moral relativism?

  1. The problem of moral relativism is not a real problem.
  2. The problem of moral relativism can be solved by appealing to moral intuitions.
  3. The problem of moral relativism can be solved by appealing to religious beliefs.
  4. The problem of moral relativism can be solved by appealing to scientific evidence.
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a possible solution to the is-ought problem?

  1. Appeal to moral intuitions.
  2. Appeal to religious beliefs.
  3. Appeal to scientific evidence.
  4. All of the above.
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a possible solution to the problem of moral disagreement?

  1. Appeal to moral intuitions.
  2. Appeal to religious beliefs.
  3. Appeal to scientific evidence.
  4. All of the above.
Question 16 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is a possible solution to the problem of moral relativism?

  1. Appeal to moral intuitions.
  2. Appeal to religious beliefs.
  3. Appeal to scientific evidence.
  4. All of the above.
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