Cancer and the Workplace: Rights and Accommodations
Cancer and the Workplace: Rights and Accommodations
Questions
Which federal law prohibits employment discrimination against individuals with disabilities, including cancer?
- Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
- Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
- Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
What is the definition of a disability under the ADA?
- A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities
- A condition that is expected to last for more than six months
- A condition that results in a person being unable to work
- All of the above
What are some examples of major life activities that may be affected by cancer?
- Walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, working, caring for oneself, performing manual tasks
- Eating, sleeping, bathing, dressing, using the toilet
- Driving, shopping, cooking, cleaning, taking care of children
- All of the above
What are some examples of reasonable accommodations that an employer may be required to provide to an employee with cancer?
- Providing a flexible work schedule
- Allowing an employee to work from home
- Modifying job duties or equipment
- Providing unpaid leave
- All of the above
What is the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)?
- A federal law that allows employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family and medical reasons
- A state law that allows employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family and medical reasons
- A federal law that requires employers to provide paid sick leave to employees
- A state law that requires employers to provide paid sick leave to employees
Who is eligible for FMLA leave?
- Employees who have worked for their employer for at least 12 months
- Employees who have worked for their employer for at least 24 months
- Employees who have worked for their employer for at least 36 months
- Employees who have worked for their employer for at least 48 months
How much FMLA leave can an employee take?
- Up to 12 weeks per year
- Up to 24 weeks per year
- Up to 36 weeks per year
- Up to 48 weeks per year
What is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
- A federal law that protects the privacy of health information
- A state law that protects the privacy of health information
- A federal law that requires employers to provide health insurance to their employees
- A state law that requires employers to provide health insurance to their employees
What does HIPAA prohibit employers from doing?
- Disclosing an employee's health information without their consent
- Using an employee's health information to make employment decisions
- Both of the above
- None of the above
What is the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)?
- A federal law that protects workers from workplace hazards
- A state law that protects workers from workplace hazards
- A federal law that requires employers to provide safety training to their employees
- A state law that requires employers to provide safety training to their employees
What does OSHA require employers to do?
- Provide a safe and healthful workplace for their employees
- Train their employees on workplace hazards
- Both of the above
- None of the above
What are some resources that can help employees with cancer and their employers?
- The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
- The National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- The American Cancer Society (ACS)
- All of the above
What is the best way for an employee with cancer to request an accommodation from their employer?
- In writing
- Verbally
- Through a union representative
- Any of the above
What should an employer do if they receive a request for an accommodation from an employee with cancer?
- Engage in the interactive process
- Deny the request
- Ignore the request
- Fire the employee
What is the interactive process?
- A process in which the employer and employee work together to find a reasonable accommodation
- A process in which the employer decides what accommodation to provide
- A process in which the employee decides what accommodation they need
- A process in which the union representative decides what accommodation is reasonable