Arguments from the Problem of Divine Perfection
This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the arguments from the problem of divine perfection. These arguments question the existence of a perfect God in light of the presence of evil and suffering in the world.
Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common argument from the problem of divine perfection?
- The argument from evil
- The argument from suffering
- The argument from contradiction
- The argument from omnipotence
According to the argument from evil, the existence of evil and suffering in the world is incompatible with the existence of a:
- Perfect God
- Benevolent God
- All-powerful God
- All-knowing God
The argument from suffering claims that the amount of suffering in the world is:
- Too great to be consistent with the existence of a benevolent God
- Too random to be consistent with the existence of an all-powerful God
- Too widespread to be consistent with the existence of an all-knowing God
- Too pointless to be consistent with the existence of a perfect God
Which of the following is NOT a common response to the argument from evil?
- The free will defense
- The soul-making defense
- The greater good defense
- The mystery of evil defense
The free will defense argues that the existence of evil and suffering is a result of:
- God's decision to create creatures with free will
- The fall of humanity into sin
- The natural consequences of living in a physical world
- The presence of Satan and other evil spirits
The soul-making defense argues that suffering is necessary for:
- The development of moral character
- The purification of the soul
- The growth of wisdom and compassion
- All of the above
The greater good defense argues that the existence of evil and suffering is justified by:
- The greater good that will ultimately result from it
- The fact that it is necessary for the existence of free will
- The fact that it is a necessary part of the natural world
- The fact that it is a punishment for sin
Which of the following is NOT a common criticism of the free will defense?
- It fails to explain why God allows innocent people to suffer
- It assumes that free will is more important than the prevention of suffering
- It is incompatible with the idea of a benevolent God
- It is based on a false dichotomy between good and evil
Which of the following is NOT a common criticism of the soul-making defense?
- It is based on a speculative and unverifiable claim about the afterlife
- It fails to explain why some people suffer more than others
- It is incompatible with the idea of a just God
- It is based on a false dichotomy between good and evil
Which of the following is NOT a common criticism of the greater good defense?
- It is based on a speculative and unverifiable claim about the future
- It fails to explain why innocent people suffer
- It is incompatible with the idea of a benevolent God
- It is based on a false dichotomy between good and evil
Some philosophers have argued that the problem of divine perfection is a:
- Logical problem
- Evidential problem
- Both a logical and evidential problem
- Neither a logical nor an evidential problem
Other philosophers have argued that the problem of divine perfection is a:
- Logical problem
- Evidential problem
- Both a logical and evidential problem
- Neither a logical nor an evidential problem
The problem of divine perfection has been used to argue for:
- The existence of God
- The non-existence of God
- The existence of a limited God
- The existence of an imperfect God
The problem of divine perfection has also been used to argue for:
- The existence of God
- The non-existence of God
- The existence of a limited God
- The existence of an imperfect God
The problem of divine perfection has also been used to argue for:
- The existence of God
- The non-existence of God
- The existence of a limited God
- The existence of an imperfect God