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testing Online Quiz - 102

Description: testing Online Quiz - 102
Number of Questions: 20
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Tags: testing
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Total quality management is a common term applied to a quality management system. Total quality management is

technology testing

  1. A process to produce zero defects

  2. A defect identification strategy

  3. Another way of expressing statistical process control

  4. A strategy built around control charts

  5. A management philosophy

Show answer
Correct Option: E

Quality Function Deployment

technology testing

  1. helps an organization to decide how the Quality function is deployed

  2. is testing of previously verified program of application

  3. is another approach to implementing balance score card method

  4. is a systematic method to translate customer wants or needs into product or service

Show answer
Correct Option: D

Risk is defined as

technology testing

  1. Frequency * Occurrence

  2. Occurrence * Risk Factor

  3. Risk Factor * Risk Response Number

  4. Probability * Influence

Show answer
Correct Option: A

Key elements of a defect management process are

technology testing

  1. Defect Prevention

  2. Defect discovery/defect naming

  3. Defect resolution

  4. All of the above

  5. None

Show answer
Correct Option: D

‘Requirement’ is a formal statement of

technology testing

  1. An attribute to be possessed by the product/function to be performed by the product

  2. The performance standard for the attribute or a function

  3. The measuring process to be used in verifying that the standard has been met

  4. All the above

  5. None

Show answer
Correct Option: D

Dynamic assertion is

technology testing

  1. All the below

  2. a way of empowering people in the organization

  3. the analysis performed by executing the program code

  4. a powerful way of expressing yourself to make your presence felt

Show answer
Correct Option: C

During the recording of test results, deviations must be document. Which of the following attributes should be documented?

technology testing

  1. All of the following

  2. Activities involved

  3. Users/Customer served

  4. Deficiencies noted

  5. Procedure used to perform work

Show answer
Correct Option: A

Risk management involves identifying risk and ___________

technology testing

  1. Eliminating risks

  2. Avoiding risks

  3. Risk analysis

  4. Developing strategies to address risk

Show answer
Correct Option: D

How could root cause analysis be applied to software?

technology testing

  1. It can help identify error-prone parts of the process

  2. It cannot be applied; there is no normal variation in software

  3. It cannot be used to identify similar types of failures

  4. It cannot be applied; software failure expose the root cause directly

Show answer
Correct Option: A

Quality has been defined as

technology testing

  1. Meeting requirements

  2. Customer satisfaction

  3. Zero defects

  4. All of the above

  5. Option 1 and option 2

Show answer
Correct Option: E

The primary purpose of quality control is to

technology testing

  1. Prevent defect from occurring

  2. Assign quality responsibilities

  3. Conducting testing

  4. Find and correct defects

  5. Writing work processes

Show answer
Correct Option: D

Quality function deployment is most associated with

technology testing

  1. Total Quality Management

  2. Problem Analysis

  3. Regression Testing

  4. Continuous Process Improvement

  5. Tracing requirements

Show answer
Correct Option: E

Independence is important in testing is mostly due to the fact that

technology testing

  1. Developers are not as careful as testers

  2. Developers are generally not willing to put in the effort required to find faults in their

  3. No-one can adequately test their own work

  4. An independent person may find faults more quickly.

Show answer
Correct Option: C

If an expected result is not specified then

technology testing

  1. We cannot run the test

  2. It may be difficult to repeat the test

  3. It may be difficult to determine if the test has passed or failed

  4. We cannot automate the user inputs

Show answer
Correct Option: C

Which of the following could be a reason for a failure 1) Testing fault 2) Software fault 3) Design fault 4) Environment Fault 5) Documentation Fault

technology testing

  1. 2 is a valid reason; 1,3,4 & 5 are not

  2. 1,2,3,4 are valid reasons; 5 is not

  3. 1,2,3 are valid reasons; 4 & 5 are not

  4. All of them are valid reasons for failure

Show answer
Correct Option: D

During which test activity could faults be found most cost effectively?

technology testing

  1. Execution

  2. Design

  3. Planning

  4. Check Exit criteria completion

Show answer
Correct Option: C

A review is what cost of quality?

technology testing

  1. Preventive

  2. Appraisal

  3. Failure

  4. Corrective

Show answer
Correct Option: B

A reliable system will be one that

technology testing

  1. Is unlikely to be completed on schedule

  2. Is likely to be fault-free

  3. Is unlikely to cause a failure

  4. Is likely to be liked by the users

Show answer
Correct Option: C

AI Explanation

To answer this question, we need to understand the concept of reliability in the context of systems.

Option A) Is unlikely to be completed on schedule - This option is incorrect. The completion schedule of a system does not necessarily determine its reliability. A system can be completed on schedule but still be unreliable.

Option B) Is likely to be fault-free - This option is incorrect. While a fault-free system is desirable, it does not guarantee reliability. Reliability refers to the ability of a system to perform its intended functions without failure, regardless of the presence of faults.

Option C) Is unlikely to cause a failure - This option is correct. Reliability is often measured by the ability of a system to avoid failures. A reliable system is one that is unlikely to cause a failure and can consistently perform its intended functions.

Option D) Is likely to be liked by the users - This option is incorrect. User preference or likability does not necessarily determine the reliability of a system.

The correct answer is Option C) Is unlikely to cause a failure. This option is correct because a reliable system is one that can consistently perform its intended functions and avoid failures.

Which activity is not a part of test estimation?

technology testing

  1. Monitoring progress of tests runs

  2. Identifying test activities

  3. Planning for rework and retest cycle

  4. Estimating total effort to report faults

Show answer
Correct Option: A

Test managers should not

technology testing

  1. Report on deviations form the project plan

  2. Sign the system off for the release

  3. Raise incidents on faults that they have found

  4. Provide information for risk analysis and quality improvement

Show answer
Correct Option: B

AI Explanation

To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) Report on deviations from the project plan - This option is incorrect because test managers should report on deviations from the project plan. Reporting on deviations helps to identify any issues or discrepancies and allows for appropriate corrective actions to be taken.

Option B) Sign the system off for the release - This option is correct because test managers typically do not have the authority to sign off on the system for release. The responsibility for signing off on the release usually lies with the project manager or the stakeholders.

Option C) Raise incidents on faults that they have found - This option is incorrect because test managers should raise incidents on faults that they have found. Raising incidents helps to track and address any faults or issues identified during testing.

Option D) Provide information for risk analysis and quality improvement - This option is incorrect because test managers should provide information for risk analysis and quality improvement. Test managers play a crucial role in identifying risks, analyzing them, and providing information to improve the quality of the testing process.

The correct answer is B) Sign the system off for the release. This option is correct because test managers typically do not have the authority to sign off on the system for release.

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