communication Online Quiz - 88

A priori refers to knowledge or reasoning that proceeds from theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation. It describes conclusions drawn from general principles or logic, not from experience. Inductive reasoning is the opposite approach (a posteriori).

A posteriori refers to knowledge derived from empirical observation and inductive reasoning - learning from experience and experimentation. It's the opposite of a priori (deductive reasoning). The other options either don't relate to this philosophical distinction or are incorrect.

Bilious literally refers to bile or related to the liver, but figuratively describes someone suffering from indigestion or having an irritable, peevish temperament. The other options refer to social integration, ornamental metalwork, or endurance - all unrelated concepts.

Exude means to discharge, give forth, or display prominently a quality or feeling. It describes something oozing or spreading out gradually. The other options refer to entirely different concepts: a rural person, a projectile's path, or equality.

A tryst is a meeting or appointment, often with romantic connotations. It specifically refers to an arranged meeting, typically between lovers. The other options refer to emotion intensity, size, or strangeness - none of which capture the meaning of a planned encounter.

Indissoluble means permanent, enduring, or impossible to destroy or dissolve. It describes something that cannot be broken apart or undone, like an indissoluble bond. The other options refer to decorative items, accessibility, or departure - all unrelated to permanence.

Disavowal refers to the act of denying, disclaiming, or refusing to acknowledge responsibility for something. It's a formal declaration that one will not be associated with something. The other options refer to simultaneity, boundaries, or past time - unrelated to denial.

Repartee means a quick, witty, or sharp reply in conversation, especially one that turns back on the speaker. Option D 'riposte' is the correct answer as it refers to a quick, clever return in speech or action, often used in the context of verbal exchanges.

Allay means to diminish, reduce, or alleviate something negative like fear, doubt, or pain. Option C 'alleviate' is the correct answer as it shares the same meaning of making something less severe.

Enervate means to weaken, drain energy, or cause someone to feel exhausted. Despite the prefix 'en-' suggesting addition, this word means the opposite - to reduce strength or vitality. Option A 'weaken' is the correct answer.

Adroit means clever, skillful, or resourceful, especially in using the hands or mind. Option C 'dexterous' is the correct answer as it means skillful, particularly in physical movements.

Gauche is a French loanword meaning awkward, clumsy, or lacking social grace. It describes someone who behaves in an uncomfortable or socially inept way. "Extrovert" and "eloquent" are actually opposites of gauche behavior.

Importune means to ask or beg persistently, often to the point of annoyance. It comes from Latin "importunus" meaning "unfit or untimely." "Harass" is close but importune is specifically about persistent requests.

An incentive is something that motivates or encourages someone to do something, often a reward or benefit. "Enticement" is an accurate synonym as it refers to something that attracts or tempts. The other options (laziness, tediousness, discouragement) are antonyms.

Ostracize means to exclude someone from a society or group, essentially to banish or cast out. It comes from the ancient Athenian practice of sending citizens into exile. "Encourage" and "increase" are antonyms.

Pecuniary means relating to money or financial matters. "Fiscal" is the closest synonym among the options. The word comes from Latin "pecunia" meaning money or property. "Peculiar" is a false cognate.

A sycophant is someone who flatters people in power for personal gain or advancement. They are insincere compliment-givers seeking favor. This is different from a thief (steals), monk (religious ascetic), or ruler (holds power).

Tyranny refers to cruel and oppressive government or rule, typically by one person (autocracy). "Democracy" is the opposite concept. "Large" and "dependent" don't capture the meaning of oppressive power.

Prate means to talk foolishly or at length, often about trivial things, or to boast idly. It suggests empty, foolish speech. "Wise saying" is opposite in meaning.

Refractory means stubborn or unmanageable, often resisting control or authority. It describes someone who refuses to obey or be managed. "Change for better" would be reformative, the opposite.