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The Meaning-Reference Distinction

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Multiple Choice

What is the primary distinction between meaning and reference in language?

  1. Meaning refers to the concept or idea conveyed by a word, while reference is the object or entity that the word denotes.
  2. Meaning is subjective and varies among individuals, while reference is objective and universally agreed upon.
  3. Meaning is determined by the context in which a word is used, while reference is independent of context.
  4. Meaning is expressed through words, while reference is expressed through gestures or symbols.