Questions
Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the main determinant of labor supply?
- Wages
- Hours worked
- Labor productivity
- Number of workers
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the main determinant of labor demand?
- Wages
- Hours worked
- Labor productivity
- Number of workers
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the equilibrium wage?
- The wage at which labor supply equals labor demand
- The wage at which firms are willing to pay the most for labor
- The wage at which workers are willing to work the most hours
- The wage at which the government sets the minimum wage
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is a labor union?
- An organization of workers that bargains with employers over wages, hours, and working conditions
- An organization of employers that bargains with workers over wages, hours, and working conditions
- A government agency that regulates the labor market
- A non-profit organization that provides job training and placement services
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is a strike?
- A work stoppage by employees in order to force an employer to meet their demands
- A work stoppage by employers in order to force employees to accept their terms
- A government-mandated shutdown of a business or industry
- A temporary layoff of workers due to economic conditions
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is a lockout?
- A work stoppage by employers in order to force employees to accept their terms
- A work stoppage by employees in order to force an employer to meet their demands
- A government-mandated shutdown of a business or industry
- A temporary layoff of workers due to economic conditions
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the minimum wage?
- The lowest wage that employers are allowed to pay their employees
- The highest wage that employers are allowed to pay their employees
- The average wage that employers pay their employees
- The wage at which labor supply equals labor demand
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What are the effects of a minimum wage?
- Increased unemployment
- Decreased unemployment
- No effect on unemployment
- Increased wages
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the difference between a union shop and an open shop?
- In a union shop, all employees must be members of the union. In an open shop, employees are not required to be members of the union.
- In a union shop, employees are not required to be members of the union. In an open shop, all employees must be members of the union.
- In a union shop, employers are required to bargain with the union. In an open shop, employers are not required to bargain with the union.
- In a union shop, employees are paid higher wages than in an open shop. In an open shop, employees are paid lower wages than in a union shop.
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the difference between a closed shop and an open shop?
- In a closed shop, all employees must be members of the union. In an open shop, employees are not required to be members of the union.
- In a closed shop, employees are not required to be members of the union. In an open shop, all employees must be members of the union.
- In a closed shop, employers are required to bargain with the union. In an open shop, employers are not required to bargain with the union.
- In a closed shop, employees are paid higher wages than in an open shop. In an open shop, employees are paid lower wages than in a closed shop.
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the difference between a right-to-work law and a closed shop?
- In a right-to-work law, employees are not required to be members of the union. In a closed shop, all employees must be members of the union.
- In a right-to-work law, all employees must be members of the union. In a closed shop, employees are not required to be members of the union.
- In a right-to-work law, employers are required to bargain with the union. In a closed shop, employers are not required to bargain with the union.
- In a right-to-work law, employees are paid higher wages than in a closed shop. In a closed shop, employees are paid lower wages than in a right-to-work law.
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the difference between a collective bargaining agreement and a contract?
- A collective bargaining agreement is a contract between a union and an employer that sets wages, hours, and working conditions. A contract is a legal agreement between two or more parties.
- A collective bargaining agreement is a legal agreement between two or more parties. A contract is a contract between a union and an employer that sets wages, hours, and working conditions.
- A collective bargaining agreement is an agreement between two or more parties that sets wages, hours, and working conditions. A contract is a legal agreement between a union and an employer.
- A collective bargaining agreement is a legal agreement between a union and an employer that sets wages, hours, and working conditions. A contract is an agreement between two or more parties.
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the difference between a grievance and a complaint?
- A grievance is a complaint filed by an employee against an employer. A complaint is a complaint filed by an employer against an employee.
- A grievance is a complaint filed by an employer against an employee. A complaint is a complaint filed by an employee against an employer.
- A grievance is a complaint filed by an employee or a union against an employer. A complaint is a complaint filed by an employer against an employee or a union.
- A grievance is a complaint filed by an employer or a union against an employee. A complaint is a complaint filed by an employee or a union against an employer.
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
What is the difference between arbitration and mediation?
- Arbitration is a process in which a neutral third party makes a binding decision on a dispute. Mediation is a process in which a neutral third party helps the parties to reach a settlement.
- Arbitration is a process in which a neutral third party helps the parties to reach a settlement. Mediation is a process in which a neutral third party makes a binding decision on a dispute.
- Arbitration is a process in which the parties agree to submit their dispute to a neutral third party for a binding decision. Mediation is a process in which the parties agree to submit their dispute to a neutral third party for a non-binding decision.
- Arbitration is a process in which the parties agree to submit their dispute to a neutral third party for a non-binding decision. Mediation is a process in which the parties agree to submit their dispute to a neutral third party for a binding decision.