Austroasiatic Language Syntax

Austroasiatic languages typically have a subject-verb-object word order, meaning that the subject of the sentence comes before the verb and the object of the sentence comes after the verb.

Austroasiatic languages typically have a nominative-accusative case marking pattern, meaning that the subject of an intransitive verb is marked with the nominative case and the object of a transitive verb is marked with the accusative case.

In Austroasiatic languages, verbs are typically marked for tense and aspect using suffixes.

Noun phrases in Austroasiatic languages are typically head-final, meaning that the head of the noun phrase (e.g., the noun) comes at the end of the phrase.

In Austroasiatic languages, adjectives are typically marked using prefixes.

Verb phrases in Austroasiatic languages are typically verb-final, meaning that the verb comes at the end of the phrase.

In Austroasiatic languages, adverbs are typically marked using suffixes.

Prepositional phrases in Austroasiatic languages are typically preposition-noun, meaning that the preposition comes before the noun.

In Austroasiatic languages, conjunctions are typically free morphemes, meaning that they are not bound to other words.

Sentences in Austroasiatic languages typically have a subject-verb-object word order, meaning that the subject of the sentence comes before the verb and the object of the sentence comes after the verb.

Questions in Austroasiatic languages are typically marked using a combination of rising intonation, question particles, and special question words.

Relative clauses in Austroasiatic languages are typically head-final, meaning that the head of the relative clause (e.g., the verb) comes at the end of the clause.

In Austroasiatic languages, complementizers are typically free morphemes, meaning that they are not bound to other words.

Adverbial clauses in Austroasiatic languages are typically clause-initial, meaning that they come at the beginning of the clause.

In Austroasiatic languages, discourse markers are typically free morphemes, meaning that they are not bound to other words.