Languages of Punjab

Punjabi is the official language of the state of Punjab, and is spoken by about 80% of the population.

Gurmukhi is the script used to write Punjabi in India, while Shahmukhi is used in Pakistan.

The Majhi dialect is spoken in the central region of Punjab, and is considered to be the standard dialect of the language.

The Malwai dialect is spoken in the southern region of Punjab, and is known for its distinctive vocabulary and pronunciation.

The Doabi dialect is spoken in the eastern region of Punjab, and is a mixture of the Majhi and Malwai dialects.

The Pothohari dialect is spoken in the northern region of Punjab, and is influenced by the neighboring languages of Pashto and Hindko.

Waris Shah is considered one of the greatest Punjabi poets, and his epic poem 'Heer Ranjha' is a classic of Punjabi literature.

Bulleh Shah is known for his mystical and philosophical poetry, which often explores themes of love, unity, and the search for truth.

Shiv Kumar Batalvi is known for his romantic and patriotic poetry, which often explores themes of love, loss, and the beauty of Punjab.

Amrita Pritam is known for her feminist and progressive poetry, which often explores themes of love, loss, and the struggles of women in society.

Bhangra is a popular Punjabi folk dance that is performed by both men and women, and is known for its energetic and lively movements.

Gidda is a popular Punjabi folk dance that is performed exclusively by women, and is known for its graceful and elegant movements.

Jhumar is a popular Punjabi folk dance that is known for its fast and rhythmic movements, and is often performed with sticks.

Luddi is a popular Punjabi folk dance that is known for its slow and graceful movements, and is often performed with pots or pitchers.

The dhol is a popular Punjabi musical instrument that is known for its unique sound, and is often used in Punjabi folk music.