Metaethics: Moral Supervenience vs. Non-Supervenience
Metaethics: Moral Supervenience vs. Non-Supervenience
Questions
What is the central question in the debate between moral supervenience and non-supervenience?
- Whether moral properties are dependent on non-moral properties.
- Whether moral properties are independent of non-moral properties.
- Whether moral properties are reducible to non-moral properties.
- Whether moral properties are emergent from non-moral properties.
Which philosopher is most closely associated with the theory of moral supervenience?
- David Hume
- Immanuel Kant
- John Stuart Mill
- G.E. Moore
Which philosopher is most closely associated with the theory of moral non-supervenience?
- Immanuel Kant
- G.E. Moore
- John Stuart Mill
- David Hume
What is the main argument for moral supervenience?
- Moral properties are dependent on non-moral properties because they are caused by them.
- Moral properties are dependent on non-moral properties because they are reducible to them.
- Moral properties are dependent on non-moral properties because they are emergent from them.
- Moral properties are dependent on non-moral properties because they are supervenient on them.
What is the main argument for moral non-supervenience?
- Moral properties are independent of non-moral properties because they are not caused by them.
- Moral properties are independent of non-moral properties because they are not reducible to them.
- Moral properties are independent of non-moral properties because they are not emergent from them.
- Moral properties are independent of non-moral properties because they are not supervenient on them.
What are the implications of moral supervenience for moral theory?
- Moral theories should focus on the non-moral properties that give rise to moral properties.
- Moral theories should focus on the moral properties themselves, rather than on the non-moral properties that give rise to them.
- Moral theories should focus on both the moral properties and the non-moral properties that give rise to them.
- Moral theories should focus on the relationship between moral properties and non-moral properties.
What are the implications of moral non-supervenience for moral theory?
- Moral theories should focus on the non-moral properties that give rise to moral properties.
- Moral theories should focus on the moral properties themselves, rather than on the non-moral properties that give rise to them.
- Moral theories should focus on both the moral properties and the non-moral properties that give rise to them.
- Moral theories should focus on the relationship between moral properties and non-moral properties.
Which of the following is an example of moral supervenience?
- The goodness of an action depends on the pleasure it produces.
- The rightness of an action depends on the intentions of the agent.
- The beauty of an object depends on its symmetry.
- The truth of a statement depends on the evidence that supports it.
Which of the following is an example of moral non-supervenience?
- The rightness of an action depends on the intentions of the agent.
- The beauty of an object depends on its symmetry.
- The truth of a statement depends on the evidence that supports it.
- The goodness of an action depends on the pleasure it produces.
Is moral supervenience compatible with moral realism?
- Yes, moral supervenience is compatible with moral realism.
- No, moral supervenience is not compatible with moral realism.
- It depends on the specific theory of moral supervenience.
- It depends on the specific theory of moral realism.
Is moral non-supervenience compatible with moral anti-realism?
- Yes, moral non-supervenience is compatible with moral anti-realism.
- No, moral non-supervenience is not compatible with moral anti-realism.
- It depends on the specific theory of moral non-supervenience.
- It depends on the specific theory of moral anti-realism.
What are some of the challenges to the theory of moral supervenience?
- The challenge of explaining how moral properties can be supervenient on non-moral properties.
- The challenge of explaining how moral properties can be objective and independent of human minds if they are supervenient on non-moral properties.
- The challenge of explaining how moral properties can be universal and cross-cultural if they are supervenient on non-moral properties.
- All of the above.
What are some of the challenges to the theory of moral non-supervenience?
- The challenge of explaining how moral properties can be independent of non-moral properties.
- The challenge of explaining how moral properties can be objective and independent of human minds if they are independent of non-moral properties.
- The challenge of explaining how moral properties can be universal and cross-cultural if they are independent of non-moral properties.
- All of the above.
Which of the following philosophers is most closely associated with the theory of moral particularism?
- David Hume
- Immanuel Kant
- John Stuart Mill
- G.E. Moore
Which of the following philosophers is most closely associated with the theory of moral universalism?
- David Hume
- Immanuel Kant
- John Stuart Mill
- G.E. Moore