Trade and Commerce in the Indus Valley Civilization: Connecting with the World

Lothal was a major port city of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Gujarat, India.

The Indus Valley Civilization had a well-developed network of waterways, and ships were the primary mode of transportation for trade.

Cotton textiles were a major export of the Indus Valley Civilization, and were highly valued in Mesopotamia and other regions.

The Indus Valley Civilization primarily used a barter system for trade, with goods being exchanged directly for other goods.

Afghan lapis lazuli was a major import of the Indus Valley Civilization, and was used to make jewelry and other luxury items.

The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro was a large public bathing pool, and was likely used for religious ceremonies as well.

Mesopotamia was a major trading partner of the Indus Valley Civilization, and the two civilizations exchanged a variety of goods.

Steatite, a type of soft stone, was the primary material used for making seals in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Mohenjo-daro was a major city of the Indus Valley Civilization located in present-day Pakistan.

The Great Granary at Mohenjo-daro was a large storage facility used for storing grain.

Cotton textiles were a major export of the Indus Valley Civilization to Mesopotamia.

The Indus Valley Civilization's extensive system of canals and waterways was primarily used for irrigation.

Mesopotamian pottery was a major import of the Indus Valley Civilization from Mesopotamia.

Clay was the primary material used for making pottery in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Harappa was a major city of the Indus Valley Civilization located in present-day India.