Home › Quizzes › The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: Acquiring Mexican Territories

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: Acquiring Mexican Territories

Test your knowledge on the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which marked the end of the Mexican-American War and resulted in the United States acquiring significant territories from Mexico.

16 Questions Published
Play Quiz Practise this topic out loud

Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the primary reason for the Mexican-American War?

  1. Mexico's refusal to pay its debts to the United States.
  2. The United States' desire to expand its territory.
  3. Mexico's support for the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
  4. The United States' desire to protect its citizens in Texas.
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

When was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo signed?

  1. February 2, 1848
  2. March 18, 1848
  3. May 30, 1848
  4. July 4, 1848
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which U.S. president signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

  1. James K. Polk
  2. Zachary Taylor
  3. Millard Fillmore
  4. Franklin Pierce
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which Mexican president signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

  1. Antonio López de Santa Anna
  2. Manuel de la Peña y Peña
  3. José Joaquín de Herrera
  4. Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What were the main terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

  1. Mexico ceded to the United States the territories of California, New Mexico, and Texas.
  2. The United States agreed to pay Mexico $15 million for the ceded territories.
  3. The United States agreed to protect the property rights of Mexican citizens in the ceded territories.
  4. All of the above.
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

How much territory did Mexico cede to the United States under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

  1. 525,000 square miles
  2. 750,000 square miles
  3. 1 million square miles
  4. 1.25 million square miles
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on the United States?

  1. It expanded the United States' territory by over 50%.
  2. It increased the number of U.S. states by three.
  3. It added over 1 million people to the U.S. population.
  4. All of the above.
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on Mexico?

  1. It resulted in the loss of over 50% of Mexico's territory.
  2. It led to the deaths of over 25,000 Mexican soldiers.
  3. It caused widespread economic disruption in Mexico.
  4. All of the above.
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

How did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo affect the lives of Mexican Americans?

  1. It granted them U.S. citizenship.
  2. It protected their property rights.
  3. It allowed them to vote.
  4. None of the above.
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the Wilmot Proviso?

  1. A proposal to ban slavery in the territories acquired from Mexico.
  2. A proposal to allow slavery in the territories acquired from Mexico.
  3. A proposal to divide the territories acquired from Mexico into slave and free states.
  4. A proposal to annex all of Mexico to the United States.
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Why was the Wilmot Proviso controversial?

  1. It threatened to divide the United States along sectional lines.
  2. It was seen as a violation of the U.S. Constitution.
  3. It was opposed by both the North and the South.
  4. All of the above.
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the Compromise of 1850?

  1. A series of laws that resolved the issue of slavery in the territories acquired from Mexico.
  2. A series of laws that divided the territories acquired from Mexico into slave and free states.
  3. A series of laws that allowed slavery in all of the territories acquired from Mexico.
  4. A series of laws that banned slavery in all of the territories acquired from Mexico.
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What were the main provisions of the Compromise of 1850?

  1. California was admitted to the Union as a free state.
  2. The territories of New Mexico and Utah were organized without restrictions on slavery.
  3. The slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia.
  4. All of the above.
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

How did the Compromise of 1850 affect the issue of slavery in the United States?

  1. It temporarily resolved the issue of slavery in the territories acquired from Mexico.
  2. It led to the outbreak of the Civil War.
  3. It abolished slavery in the United States.
  4. None of the above.
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the Gadsden Purchase?

  1. The purchase of additional territory from Mexico in 1853.
  2. The purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867.
  3. The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803.
  4. The purchase of Florida from Spain in 1819.
Question 16 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Why was the Gadsden Purchase made?

  1. To secure a route for a transcontinental railroad.
  2. To expand the United States' territory.
  3. To protect the United States from Mexican raids.
  4. All of the above.
← Back to Quizzes