To answer this question, you need to understand the difference between an inspection and a walkthrough.

Option A) Both inspections and walkthroughs are led by the author - This option is incorrect because in a walkthrough, the author is present, but in an inspection, the author is not present.

Option B) An inspection is led by a moderator and a walkthrough is led by the author - This option is the correct answer. In an inspection, a trained moderator leads the process and facilitates the review, while in a walkthrough, the author of the work being reviewed leads the process.

Option C) Both inspections and walkthroughs are led by a trained moderator - This option is incorrect because a walkthrough is led by the author, not a moderator.

Option D) A walkthrough is led by the author. The author is not present during inspections - This option is incorrect because the author is present during a walkthrough, but not during an inspection.

The correct answer is B. An inspection is led by a moderator, and a walkthrough is led by the author.

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To answer this question, we need to understand the different components related to testing.

Option A) Test case specification - This option is correct because a test case specification defines the expected results of a test. It outlines the specific inputs, conditions, and expected outputs for a particular test case.

Option B) Test design specification - This option is incorrect because a test design specification focuses on the overall test design strategy and approach, rather than the specific expected results of a test.

Option C) Test procedure specification - This option is incorrect because a test procedure specification outlines the steps and instructions for executing a particular test, but it does not explicitly define the expected results.

Option D) Test results - This option is incorrect because test results represent the actual outcomes and findings from executing a test, rather than defining the expected results.

The correct answer is A) Test case specification. This option is correct because it specifically defines the expected results of a test by outlining the inputs, conditions, and expected outputs for a particular test case.

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To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) i, iii, and iv are more for developers - This option is incorrect. While performance testing tools (i), test comparators (iii), and dynamic analysis tools (iv) may be useful for developers, it does not include coverage measurement tools (ii) which are also important for developers.

Option B) ii and iv are more for developers - This option is correct. Coverage measurement tools (ii) and dynamic analysis tools (iv) are commonly used by developers to ensure code coverage and analyze the behavior of their code.

Option C) ii, iii, and iv are more for developers - This option is incorrect. While coverage measurement tools (ii) and dynamic analysis tools (iv) are commonly used by developers, it includes test comparators (iii) which may be more relevant to testers rather than developers.

Option D) ii and iii are more for developers - This option is incorrect. While coverage measurement tools (ii) may be more relevant to developers, it includes test comparators (iii) but does not include dynamic analysis tools (iv) which are also commonly used by developers.

The correct answer is B) ii and iv are more for developers. This option is correct because coverage measurement tools (ii) and dynamic analysis tools (iv) are commonly used by developers.

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To answer this question, you need to understand the different types of tests that are performed on software.

Option A) Component Testing - Component testing, also known as unit testing, is focused on testing individual components or modules of the software in isolation. This type of testing is not specifically designed to test the major functions of the software as a whole.

Option B) Functional Testing - Functional testing is aimed at testing the major functions and features of the software to ensure that it meets the specified requirements. However, functional testing is typically more comprehensive and detailed than a quick-and-dirty test.

Option C) Regression Testing - Regression testing is performed to ensure that changes or updates to the software do not introduce new bugs or impact existing functionality. While regression testing is important, it is not specifically focused on quickly testing the major functions of the software.

Option D) Smoke Testing - Smoke testing, also known as build verification testing, is a type of test that is designed to quickly and superficially test the major functions of the software. It is performed to check if the software is stable enough for further testing. Smoke testing is a quick-and-dirty test that provides a basic level of confidence that the major functions of the software are working as expected. Therefore, the correct answer is D) Smoke Testing.

The correct answer is D) Smoke Testing. This option is correct because smoke testing is a quick-and-dirty test that is performed to check the major functions of the software.

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• Wrong explanation