The Federal Reserve System
Test your knowledge on the Federal Reserve System, the central bank of the United States.
Questions
What is the primary responsibility of the Federal Reserve System?
- To regulate the banking industry
- To set interest rates
- To manage the nation's money supply
- To oversee the stock market
When was the Federal Reserve System established?
- 1913
- 1933
- 1945
- 1971
Who is the current Chair of the Federal Reserve?
- Jerome Powell
- Janet Yellen
- Ben Bernanke
- Alan Greenspan
What is the Federal Reserve's target inflation rate?
- 2%
- 3%
- 4%
- 5%
What is the Federal Reserve's main tool for controlling inflation?
- Open market operations
- Reserve requirements
- Discount rate
- All of the above
What is the Federal Reserve's main tool for controlling unemployment?
- Open market operations
- Reserve requirements
- Discount rate
- All of the above
What is the Federal Reserve's balance sheet?
- A statement of the Federal Reserve's assets and liabilities
- A statement of the Federal Reserve's income and expenses
- A statement of the Federal Reserve's cash flow
- A statement of the Federal Reserve's equity
What is the Federal Reserve's discount rate?
- The interest rate that the Federal Reserve charges banks for loans
- The interest rate that banks charge their customers for loans
- The interest rate that the Federal Reserve pays on its deposits
- The interest rate that banks pay on their deposits
What is the Federal Reserve's reserve requirement?
- The amount of money that banks are required to hold in reserve
- The amount of money that banks are required to lend to their customers
- The amount of money that banks are required to invest in government securities
- The amount of money that banks are required to pay in taxes
What is the Federal Reserve's open market operations?
- The buying and selling of government securities by the Federal Reserve
- The lending of money by the Federal Reserve to banks
- The setting of interest rates by the Federal Reserve
- The regulation of the banking industry by the Federal Reserve
What is the Federal Reserve's monetary policy?
- The actions taken by the Federal Reserve to control the money supply and interest rates
- The actions taken by the Federal Reserve to regulate the banking industry
- The actions taken by the Federal Reserve to set interest rates
- The actions taken by the Federal Reserve to oversee the stock market
What is the Federal Reserve's fiscal policy?
- The actions taken by the Federal Reserve to control the money supply and interest rates
- The actions taken by the Federal Reserve to regulate the banking industry
- The actions taken by the Federal Reserve to set interest rates
- The actions taken by the Federal Reserve to oversee the stock market
What is the Federal Reserve's role in the financial markets?
- To regulate the banking industry
- To set interest rates
- To manage the nation's money supply
- To oversee the stock market
What is the Federal Reserve's relationship with the U.S. government?
- The Federal Reserve is an independent agency of the U.S. government
- The Federal Reserve is a part of the U.S. government
- The Federal Reserve is a private organization
- The Federal Reserve is a foreign organization