Caste and Casteism: Understanding Caste-Based Discrimination

Caste divisions in India are primarily based on the traditional occupations of different groups, with hereditary roles and social status assigned to each caste.

Casteism is characterized by rigid social hierarchies, endogamy, and ritual purity and pollution concepts, but it does not allow for significant occupational mobility or flexibility.

Achhut is the term used to describe the practice of untouchability in the caste system, referring to those considered 'untouchable' and facing severe social discrimination and exclusion.

Article 15 of the Indian constitution prohibits caste-based discrimination in various forms, including access to public places, employment, and education.

Caste annihilation is the term used to describe the process of challenging and dismantling caste-based discrimination, aiming to eliminate the caste system and its associated social hierarchies and inequalities.

Jyotiba Phule is widely regarded as the pioneer of the anti-caste movement in India, known for his work in promoting social equality and challenging the caste system through education and social reforms.

Reservation is the term used to describe the positive discrimination or affirmative action policies aimed at addressing caste-based inequalities, providing preferential treatment in education, employment, and political representation to historically marginalized castes.

Uttar Pradesh has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population among Indian states, reflecting the historical and social dynamics of caste distribution in the region.

Intercaste marriage refers to the practice of marrying outside one's caste, challenging the traditional endogamy norms and promoting social integration and equality.

Sikkim has the lowest percentage of Scheduled Caste population among Indian states, reflecting the distinct social and cultural dynamics of the region.

The Republican Party of India was founded by B.R. Ambedkar in 1956 to secure political and social rights for Dalits, advocating for social equality and challenging caste-based discrimination.

Mizoram has the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribe population among Indian states, reflecting the historical and cultural significance of tribal communities in the region.

Caste hierarchy refers to the practice of assigning social status and privileges based on birth into a particular caste, creating a rigid social stratification system.

Chandigarh has the lowest percentage of Scheduled Tribe population among Indian states, reflecting the urban and cosmopolitan nature of the region.

Caste untouchability refers to the practice of avoiding contact with members of lower castes due to perceived ritual impurity, leading to social exclusion and discrimination.