Indian Mathematical Texts Related to Navigation

The Sulba Sutras are a collection of ancient Indian mathematical texts that deal with geometry, astronomy, and the construction of altars. They are believed to have been written between 800 and 500 BCE, and contain some of the earliest known mathematical methods for calculating the area of a triangle and the volume of a sphere.

Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century CE. He is considered to be the father of Indian navigation because of his contributions to the field, including his development of a system for calculating the position of a ship at sea using astronomical observations.

The Surya Siddhanta is an ancient Indian mathematical text that deals with astronomy and astrology. It was written by an unknown author in the 5th century CE, and contains a detailed description of the use of the astrolabe in navigation. The astrolabe is a navigational instrument that was used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies above the horizon.

Lilavati is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century CE. It contains a chapter on navigation that describes the use of various instruments and methods for determining the position of a ship at sea.

The Brihat Samhita is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Varahamihira in the 6th century CE. It contains a discussion of the use of the compass in navigation, as well as other topics such as astronomy, astrology, and architecture.

Yuktibhāṣā is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Jñānarāja in the 16th century CE. It contains a section on the construction of ships, which includes detailed instructions on how to build a variety of different types of vessels.

Siddhānta Śiromani is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century CE. It contains a discussion of the use of trigonometry in navigation, as well as other topics such as astronomy, astrology, and arithmetic.

Tantrasamgraha is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Nīlakantha Somayājī in the 15th century CE. It contains a chapter on the use of the quadrant in navigation, as well as other topics such as astronomy, astrology, and geometry.

Grahalaghava is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Ganesa Daivajna in the 16th century CE. It contains a discussion of the use of the sextant in navigation, as well as other topics such as astronomy, astrology, and trigonometry.

Samarāṅgaṇa Sūtradhāra is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Bhoja in the 11th century CE. It contains a section on the use of the cross-staff in navigation, as well as other topics such as architecture, sculpture, and painting.

Yuktibhāṣā is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Jñānarāja in the 16th century CE. It contains a discussion of the use of the kamal in navigation, as well as other topics such as astronomy, astrology, and architecture.

The Surya Siddhanta is an ancient Indian mathematical text that deals with astronomy and astrology. It was written by an unknown author in the 5th century CE, and contains a detailed description of the use of the astrolabe in navigation. The astrolabe is a navigational instrument that was used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies above the horizon.

The Brihat Samhita is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Varahamihira in the 6th century CE. It contains a discussion of the use of the compass in navigation, as well as other topics such as astronomy, astrology, and architecture.

Yuktibhāṣā is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Jñānarāja in the 16th century CE. It contains a section on the construction of ships, which includes detailed instructions on how to build a variety of different types of vessels.

Siddhānta Śiromani is an ancient Indian mathematical text that was written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century CE. It contains a discussion of the use of trigonometry in navigation, as well as other topics such as astronomy, astrology, and arithmetic.