Supreme Court and Free Speech Law
This quiz covers the Supreme Court's decisions on free speech law.
Questions
Which of the following is not a protected category of speech under the First Amendment?
- Political speech
- Religious speech
- Commercial speech
- Obscenity
The Supreme Court's decision in Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) held that:
- The government may not prohibit speech that is likely to incite imminent lawless action.
- The government may prohibit speech that is likely to cause a breach of the peace.
- The government may prohibit speech that is offensive or insulting.
- The government may prohibit speech that is false or misleading.
The Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Eichman (1990) held that:
- The government may not prohibit the burning of the American flag.
- The government may prohibit the burning of the American flag if it is done in a manner that is likely to cause a breach of the peace.
- The government may prohibit the burning of the American flag if it is done in a manner that is likely to incite imminent lawless action.
- The government may prohibit the burning of the American flag if it is done in a manner that is offensive or insulting.
The Supreme Court's decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) held that:
- Corporations have the same First Amendment rights as individuals.
- Corporations may not contribute to political campaigns.
- Corporations may contribute to political campaigns, but only if they do so through a political action committee (PAC).
- Corporations may contribute to political campaigns, but only if they do so in a manner that is not likely to influence the outcome of the election.
The Supreme Court's decision in Reed v. Town of Gilbert (2015) held that:
- The government may not regulate the size or placement of signs on private property.
- The government may regulate the size or placement of signs on private property if it does so in a content-neutral manner.
- The government may regulate the size or placement of signs on private property if it does so in a content-based manner.
- The government may regulate the size or placement of signs on private property if it does so in a manner that is likely to cause a breach of the peace.
Which of the following is a content-neutral regulation of speech?
- A law that prohibits the use of profanity in public places.
- A law that prohibits the display of signs that are critical of the government.
- A law that prohibits the distribution of leaflets that advertise a particular product or service.
- A law that prohibits the use of loudspeakers in residential areas.
Which of the following is a content-based regulation of speech?
- A law that prohibits the use of profanity in public places.
- A law that prohibits the display of signs that are critical of the government.
- A law that prohibits the distribution of leaflets that advertise a particular product or service.
- A law that prohibits the use of loudspeakers in residential areas.
The Supreme Court's decision in Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988) held that:
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is disruptive or offensive.
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is political or controversial.
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is libelous or defamatory.
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is obscene or vulgar.
The Supreme Court's decision in Morse v. Frederick (2007) held that:
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is disruptive or offensive.
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is political or controversial.
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is libelous or defamatory.
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is obscene or vulgar.
The Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Alvarez (2012) held that:
- The government may prohibit the display of the American flag on private property.
- The government may prohibit the display of the American flag in a manner that is likely to cause a breach of the peace.
- The government may prohibit the display of the American flag in a manner that is likely to incite imminent lawless action.
- The government may prohibit the display of the American flag in a manner that is offensive or insulting.
The Supreme Court's decision in National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra (2018) held that:
- The government may compel pro-life pregnancy centers to provide information about abortion.
- The government may compel pro-life pregnancy centers to refer women to abortion providers.
- The government may compel pro-life pregnancy centers to post signs that say they do not provide abortions.
- The government may compel pro-life pregnancy centers to provide information about contraception.
The Supreme Court's decision in Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L. (2021) held that:
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is disruptive or offensive.
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is political or controversial.
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is libelous or defamatory.
- Public school officials may censor student speech that is obscene or vulgar.
The Supreme Court's decision in Kennedy v. Bremerton School District (2022) held that:
- Public school teachers may lead students in prayer.
- Public school teachers may pray silently to themselves during school hours.
- Public school teachers may pray with students outside of school hours.
- Public school teachers may not pray at all on school property.
The Supreme Court's decision in 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis (2023) held that:
- The government may compel artists to create artwork that they do not want to create.
- The government may compel artists to display artwork that they do not want to display.
- The government may compel artists to sell artwork that they do not want to sell.
- The government may not compel artists to create, display, or sell artwork that they do not want to.