Economic Development during the Nehru Era
Economic Development during the Nehru Era
Questions
What was the main objective of the First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956)?
- To increase agricultural production
- To develop heavy industries
- To promote exports
- To reduce unemployment
Which industry was given the highest priority during the Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961)?
- Agriculture
- Heavy industries
- Small-scale industries
- Cottage industries
What was the main goal of the Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966)?
- To achieve self-sufficiency in food grains
- To increase industrial production
- To reduce unemployment
- To promote exports
Which sector received the largest share of investment during the Nehru era?
- Agriculture
- Industry
- Infrastructure
- Social welfare
What was the impact of the Nehru era on the growth of the Indian economy?
- The economy grew at a rapid pace
- The economy stagnated
- The economy declined
- The economy experienced a mixed record of growth and stagnation
Which of the following was not a major achievement of the Nehru era?
- The establishment of a strong public sector
- The development of a modern infrastructure
- The expansion of educational opportunities
- The reduction of poverty
What was the main cause of the economic crisis of 1966?
- Drought
- War with Pakistan
- Failure of the monsoon
- All of the above
Which of the following was not a major policy initiative of the Nehru government?
- The establishment of the Planning Commission
- The nationalization of banks
- The Green Revolution
- The abolition of the zamindari system
What was the main objective of the Community Development Program?
- To promote rural development
- To improve agricultural productivity
- To provide basic amenities to rural areas
- All of the above
Which of the following was not a major public sector undertaking established during the Nehru era?
- Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
- Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
- Tata Steel
What was the main objective of the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956?
- To promote the development of heavy industries
- To encourage the growth of small-scale industries
- To attract foreign investment
- To regulate the private sector
Which of the following was not a major factor contributing to the economic growth of the Nehru era?
- The expansion of the public sector
- The development of infrastructure
- The growth of the agricultural sector
- The inflow of foreign aid
What was the main objective of the Five-Year Plans?
- To promote economic development
- To reduce poverty
- To achieve self-sufficiency in food grains
- All of the above
Which of the following was not a major challenge faced by the Nehru government in its economic development efforts?
- The shortage of capital
- The lack of skilled labor
- The poor infrastructure
- The high level of foreign debt
What was the main objective of the Land Reforms Act of 1950?
- To abolish the zamindari system
- To distribute land to landless farmers
- To consolidate land holdings
- All of the above