Economic Development during the Nehru Era

Economic Development during the Nehru Era

15 Questions Published

Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the main objective of the First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956)?

  1. To increase agricultural production
  2. To develop heavy industries
  3. To promote exports
  4. To reduce unemployment
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which industry was given the highest priority during the Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961)?

  1. Agriculture
  2. Heavy industries
  3. Small-scale industries
  4. Cottage industries
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the main goal of the Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966)?

  1. To achieve self-sufficiency in food grains
  2. To increase industrial production
  3. To reduce unemployment
  4. To promote exports
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which sector received the largest share of investment during the Nehru era?

  1. Agriculture
  2. Industry
  3. Infrastructure
  4. Social welfare
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the impact of the Nehru era on the growth of the Indian economy?

  1. The economy grew at a rapid pace
  2. The economy stagnated
  3. The economy declined
  4. The economy experienced a mixed record of growth and stagnation
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following was not a major achievement of the Nehru era?

  1. The establishment of a strong public sector
  2. The development of a modern infrastructure
  3. The expansion of educational opportunities
  4. The reduction of poverty
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the main cause of the economic crisis of 1966?

  1. Drought
  2. War with Pakistan
  3. Failure of the monsoon
  4. All of the above
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following was not a major policy initiative of the Nehru government?

  1. The establishment of the Planning Commission
  2. The nationalization of banks
  3. The Green Revolution
  4. The abolition of the zamindari system
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the main objective of the Community Development Program?

  1. To promote rural development
  2. To improve agricultural productivity
  3. To provide basic amenities to rural areas
  4. All of the above
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following was not a major public sector undertaking established during the Nehru era?

  1. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
  2. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
  3. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
  4. Tata Steel
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the main objective of the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956?

  1. To promote the development of heavy industries
  2. To encourage the growth of small-scale industries
  3. To attract foreign investment
  4. To regulate the private sector
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following was not a major factor contributing to the economic growth of the Nehru era?

  1. The expansion of the public sector
  2. The development of infrastructure
  3. The growth of the agricultural sector
  4. The inflow of foreign aid
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the main objective of the Five-Year Plans?

  1. To promote economic development
  2. To reduce poverty
  3. To achieve self-sufficiency in food grains
  4. All of the above
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following was not a major challenge faced by the Nehru government in its economic development efforts?

  1. The shortage of capital
  2. The lack of skilled labor
  3. The poor infrastructure
  4. The high level of foreign debt
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What was the main objective of the Land Reforms Act of 1950?

  1. To abolish the zamindari system
  2. To distribute land to landless farmers
  3. To consolidate land holdings
  4. All of the above