Software Configuration Management

The primary goal of SCM is to control and track changes to software assets throughout the development lifecycle, ensuring that the software remains consistent, reliable, and traceable.

Git is a popular distributed version control system that allows developers to work on different versions of the code simultaneously and merge their changes back into the main repository.

A change request in SCM is used to formally request a new feature, modification, or enhancement to the software system.

Conflict resolution is the process of identifying and resolving conflicts that arise when multiple developers make changes to the same part of the code concurrently.

Merging is the process of combining changes from different branches of the code into a single branch, typically the main or master branch.

Branching is the practice of creating multiple versions of the code, allowing developers to work on different features or bug fixes simultaneously without affecting the main codebase.

A baseline in SCM is a stable version of the software that serves as a reference point for future development and change management activities.

Subversion is a popular centralized version control system where all the code changes are stored in a single central repository.

Tagging is the process of creating a snapshot of the code at a specific point in time, allowing developers to easily identify and refer to specific versions of the code.

Change management in SCM involves reviewing, approving, and tracking changes to the software system, ensuring that changes are properly documented and authorized.

The primary benefit of using a version control system in SCM is improved collaboration, as it allows multiple developers to work on the same codebase simultaneously and track changes easily.

Versioning in SCM involves assigning unique identifiers to software artifacts, such as code modules, documents, and requirements, to track their evolution over time.

A software configuration item (SCI) in SCM is a specific version of the software that is identified and controlled through the SCM process.

Microsoft Team Foundation Server (TFS) is a commercial SCM tool from Microsoft that provides integrated support for version control, change management, and team collaboration, particularly for projects using Microsoft technologies.

Pushing in SCM refers to the process of synchronizing local changes with the central repository, typically done by developers to share their changes with the team.