Environmental Policy and Regulation

The National Environmental Policy 2006 aims to promote sustainable development by integrating environmental considerations into the planning and implementation of development activities.

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in India in 1974 to prevent and control water pollution and to maintain or restore the wholesomeness of water.

The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) in India includes the Solar Energy Mission, National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, and other initiatives to address climate change.

The Environment (Protection) Act was enacted in India in 1986 to protect and improve the environment, and to prevent, control, and abate environmental pollution.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) in India is a specialized body that adjudicates environmental disputes and issues relating to the environment.

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is responsible for setting pollution standards, monitoring compliance with pollution standards, and enforcing pollution control laws in India.

Solar energy projects, electric vehicles, and smart grids are examples of green technology initiatives in India that aim to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainable development.

The 'Polluter Pays' principle is embedded in the National Environmental Policy (NEP) 2006, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, among other environmental policies in India.

The National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) in India aims to prevent pollution of rivers, conserve riverine ecosystems, and promote sustainable use of river water.

The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, aims to protect and conserve forest areas, promote sustainable forest management, and regulate the use of forest resources.

The National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP) in India includes conservation of biodiversity hotspots, sustainable use of biological resources, and protection of endangered species, among other components.

The National Solar Mission, launched in India in 2010, aims to achieve a target of 100 GW of solar power capacity by 2030.

The National Mission for a Green India (GIM) in India aims to increase forest cover, promote sustainable forest management, and conserve biodiversity.

The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), launched in India in 2019, aims to reduce particulate matter (PM) concentration by 20% by 2024.

The National Mission on Sustainable Habitat (NMSH) in India includes promotion of energy-efficient buildings, development of smart cities, and conservation of water resources, among other components.