Language Contact: Vocabulary and Language Contact
This quiz evaluates your understanding of vocabulary and language contact.
Questions
What is the term for the process by which words from one language are borrowed into another language?
- Code-switching
- Lexical borrowing
- Language shift
- Pidginization
Which of the following is an example of a loanword?
- Sushi
- Karaoke
- Ramen
- All of the above
What is the term for the process by which two languages influence each other's vocabulary?
- Language convergence
- Language divergence
- Language contact
- Language shift
Which of the following is an example of language convergence?
- The development of similar words for the same concept in two languages
- The development of different words for the same concept in two languages
- The loss of words from one language
- The addition of words to one language
What is the term for the process by which a language loses words?
- Language attrition
- Language death
- Language shift
- Language convergence
Which of the following is an example of language attrition?
- The loss of words for traditional cultural practices
- The loss of words for plants and animals
- The loss of words for body parts
- All of the above
What is the term for the process by which a language gains words?
- Language expansion
- Language growth
- Language addition
- Language borrowing
Which of the following is an example of language expansion?
- The addition of words for new technologies
- The addition of words for new cultural practices
- The addition of words for new plants and animals
- All of the above
What is the term for the process by which a language changes its pronunciation?
- Sound change
- Phonological change
- Phonetic change
- All of the above
Which of the following is an example of a sound change?
- The change from /k/ to /tʃ/ in the word "child"
- The change from /θ/ to /d/ in the word "this"
- The change from /ŋ/ to /n/ in the word "sing"
- All of the above
What is the term for the process by which a language changes its grammar?
- Grammatical change
- Syntactic change
- Morphological change
- All of the above
Which of the following is an example of a grammatical change?
- The change from a subject-verb-object word order to a subject-object-verb word order
- The change from a nominative-accusative case system to an ergative-absolutive case system
- The change from a prepositions to a postpositions
- All of the above
What is the term for the process by which a language changes its meaning?
- Semantic change
- Lexical change
- Conceptual change
- All of the above
Which of the following is an example of a semantic change?
- The change in the meaning of the word "gay" from "happy" to "homosexual"
- The change in the meaning of the word "nice" from "foolish" to "pleasant"
- The change in the meaning of the word "awful" from "full of awe" to "terrible"
- All of the above
What is the term for the process by which a language changes its structure?
- Structural change
- Systemic change
- Organizational change
- All of the above