The Concept of Nationalism in Indian Political Thought

Bal Gangadhar Tilak is widely regarded as the father of Indian nationalism due to his contributions to the Indian independence movement and his advocacy for swaraj (self-rule).

The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, is considered the starting point of the Indian nationalist movement as it provided a platform for Indian leaders to unite and articulate their demands for self-government.

The primary goal of the Indian National Congress was to achieve complete independence from British rule and establish a sovereign Indian nation.

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress, serving from 1885 to 1886.

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent advocate of nonviolent resistance, also known as Satyagraha, as a means to achieve Indian independence.

The Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Dandi March, was a civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 in protest against the British salt tax.

Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent advocate for complete independence from British rule and the use of armed struggle, forming the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II.

The Indian National Army (INA), also known as the Azad Hind Fauj, was formed by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1942 to fight against British rule in India.

Bhagat Singh was a prominent Indian revolutionary known as the 'Lion of Punjab' who advocated for armed resistance against British rule.

The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Kranti, was a civil disobedience movement launched by the Indian National Congress in 1942 demanding complete independence from British rule.

Jawaharlal Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of independent India from 1947 to 1964.

The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1950, and it is the supreme law of the country.

Article 19 of the Indian Constitution defines the fundamental rights of citizens, including the right to freedom of speech, expression, assembly, and association.

Article 37 of the Indian Constitution defines the directive principles of state policy, which are non-justiciable guidelines for the state to strive towards.

Article 51A of the Indian Constitution defines the fundamental duties of citizens, which are moral obligations to promote harmony and unity in the country.