Risk Factors and Causes of ASD
This quiz will assess your knowledge on the risk factors and causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Questions
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for ASD?
- Advanced paternal age
- Maternal infection during pregnancy
- Low birth weight
- Exposure to certain chemicals
What is the most common genetic cause of ASD?
- Fragile X syndrome
- Down syndrome
- Rett syndrome
- Williams syndrome
Which of the following environmental factors has been linked to an increased risk of ASD?
- Air pollution
- Pesticides
- Heavy metals
- All of the above
What is the estimated prevalence of ASD in the United States?
- 1 in 59 children
- 1 in 100 children
- 1 in 200 children
- 1 in 300 children
Which of the following is NOT a core symptom of ASD?
- Impairments in social communication and interaction
- Restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior
- Hyperactivity and impulsivity
- Intellectual disability
What is the average age of diagnosis for ASD?
- 2 years old
- 4 years old
- 6 years old
- 8 years old
Which of the following is NOT a treatment for ASD?
- Applied behavior analysis (ABA)
- Speech therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Medication
What is the prognosis for individuals with ASD?
- Most individuals with ASD will live independently as adults.
- Most individuals with ASD will require lifelong support.
- The prognosis for individuals with ASD varies widely.
- There is no cure for ASD.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for ASD in mothers?
- Advanced maternal age
- Maternal infection during pregnancy
- Maternal use of alcohol during pregnancy
- Maternal use of folic acid during pregnancy
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for ASD in fathers?
- Advanced paternal age
- Paternal infection during conception
- Paternal use of alcohol during conception
- Paternal use of folic acid during conception
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ASD?
- Difficulty with social interaction
- Repetitive behaviors
- Intellectual disability
- Normal language development
Which of the following is NOT a treatment for ASD?
- Speech therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Physical therapy
- Medication
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for ASD in children?
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight
- Multiple births
- Normal birth weight
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ASD?
- Difficulty with social interaction
- Repetitive behaviors
- Intellectual disability
- Normal sensory processing
Which of the following is NOT a treatment for ASD?
- Applied behavior analysis (ABA)
- Speech therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Vitamin therapy