World Geography: Landforms and Geographic Features

Lombok is an island in Indonesia, while Gobi is a desert in Mongolia/China, Cho Oyu is a mountain peak in the Himalayas, and Monte appears to be a name fragment. Lombok is located east of Bali and is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands.

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth, covering approximately 63 million square miles. The Atlantic Ocean is second-largest, followed by the Indian Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest by surface area.

The Arctic Ocean is generally considered the smallest of the five oceans, covering approximately 5.4 million square miles. The Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern oceans are all larger by surface area.

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean in the world, covering about 20% of Earth's surface. The Pacific is the largest, followed by the Atlantic, then Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans.

The Southern Ocean (also called Antarctic Ocean) is the fourth-largest, officially recognized by IHO in 2000. Order: Pacific (1), Atlantic (2), Indian (3), Southern (4), Arctic (5). Option B is a synonym for option A, but Southern Ocean is the official name.

The Atacama Desert in Chile is a true desert. Ulawun is a volcano in Papua New Guinea, while Nanga Parbat and Shishapangma are mountains in the Himalayas/Pakistan.

Kanchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world at 8,586m, located on the India-Nepal border. Kalahari is a desert, Monte could refer to various places but is not a specific mountain, and Teide is a volcano (though also a peak).

Borneo is the third-largest island in the world, shared by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. Antarctica is a continent, Lhotse and Cho Oyu are mountains in the Himalayas.

Ellesmere Island is in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Gasherbrum is a mountain peak in the Himalayas, Atacama is a desert, and Colima is a volcano in Mexico.

Sulawesi is an Indonesian island. Chihuahuan, Gobi, and Kalahari are all deserts - Chihuahuan in North America, Gobi in Mongolia/China, Kalahari in southern Africa.

Luzon is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Ottawa is a city (Canada's capital), Shishapangma and Gasherbrum are mountains in the Himalayas.

Galeras is an active volcano in Colombia near the city of Pasto. Taiwan is an island, Patagonia is a geographic region, and Manaslu is a mountain peak in the Himalayas.

Oceania is a continental region that includes Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands. Australia is a country, Arabia is a peninsula, and Andaman refers to islands.

Honshu is the largest and main island of Japan. The Gobi is a desert in Central Asia, Cho Oyu is a mountain peak on the China-Nepal border, and Manaslu is also a mountain in Nepal.

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. North America is a continent, Unzen is a volcano in Japan, and Chihuahuan is a desert in North America.

India is a sovereign country in South Asia. Singapore is a city-state, London is a city, and Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China.

Santorini is a volcanic island in the Aegean Sea, famous for its massive volcanic eruption and caldera. Singapore and Honshu are islands, and Cho Oyu is a mountain peak.

Annapurna is a massif in the Himalayas of Nepal, containing several peaks. Great Victoria, Kalahari, and Patagonian are all deserts located in Australia, Africa, and South America respectively.

The Monte Desert is located in Argentina, South America. Makalu, Lhotse, and Manaslu are all mountain peaks in the Himalayas on the Nepal-China border.

Taklamakan is a desert in Xinjiang, China. Nanga Parbat, Shishapangma, and Gasherbrum are all mountain peaks in the Himalayan/Karakoram ranges.