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The Argument from Utility

The Argument from Utility is a moral theory that states that the right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people.

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Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the central idea of the Argument from Utility?

  1. The right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people.
  2. The right action is the one that is in accordance with the will of God.
  3. The right action is the one that is in accordance with the dictates of reason.
  4. The right action is the one that is in accordance with the customs and traditions of society.
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Who is the most famous proponent of the Argument from Utility?

  1. John Stuart Mill
  2. Jeremy Bentham
  3. David Hume
  4. Immanuel Kant
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the principle of utility?

  1. The greatest happiness for the greatest number is the measure of right and wrong.
  2. The right action is the one that produces the most good and the least harm.
  3. The right action is the one that is in accordance with the will of God.
  4. The right action is the one that is in accordance with the dictates of reason.
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What are the two main types of utility?

  1. Hedonic utility and eudaimonic utility
  2. Act utility and rule utility
  3. Positive utility and negative utility
  4. Intrinsic utility and extrinsic utility
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the difference between act utility and rule utility?

  1. Act utility considers the consequences of each individual action, while rule utility considers the consequences of following a general rule.
  2. Act utility is concerned with the happiness of the individual, while rule utility is concerned with the happiness of the greatest number of people.
  3. Act utility is based on the principle of utility, while rule utility is based on the principle of justice.
  4. Act utility is a consequentialist moral theory, while rule utility is a deontological moral theory.
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What are some of the criticisms of the Argument from Utility?

  1. It is too subjective.
  2. It is too difficult to measure happiness or pleasure.
  3. It ignores the rights of individuals.
  4. It is too consequentialist.
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Despite its criticisms, the Argument from Utility remains a popular moral theory. Why do you think this is the case?

  1. It is a simple and straightforward theory.
  2. It is a theory that is based on common sense.
  3. It is a theory that is consistent with our intuitions about right and wrong.
  4. All of the above.
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

In your opinion, is the Argument from Utility a sound moral theory?

  1. Yes
  2. No
  3. I'm not sure.
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