Parliamentary Prorogation
Parliamentary prorogation is the formal ending of a session of Parliament. It is a prerogative power of the Crown, exercised by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister. Prorogation brings all parliamentary business to an end, including any bills that are being considered.
Questions
What is the purpose of prorogation?
- To end a session of Parliament
- To adjourn a session of Parliament
- To dissolve Parliament
- To call a general election
Who has the power to prorogue Parliament?
- The President
- The Prime Minister
- The Governor-General
- The Speaker of the House of Commons
What happens when Parliament is prorogued?
- All parliamentary business comes to an end
- Only the House of Commons is dissolved
- Only the Senate is dissolved
- The government falls
How long can Parliament be prorogued for?
- Up to 12 months
- Up to 6 months
- Up to 3 months
- Up to 1 month
What is the difference between prorogation and adjournment?
- Prorogation ends a session of Parliament, while adjournment suspends it
- Prorogation dissolves Parliament, while adjournment does not
- Prorogation is a prerogative power of the Crown, while adjournment is not
- Prorogation is a more formal process than adjournment
What are the reasons for proroguing Parliament?
- To allow the government to prepare for a new session
- To allow the government to deal with an emergency
- To allow the government to avoid a vote of no confidence
- All of the above
What are the arguments for and against prorogation?
- Arguments for: It allows the government to reset its agenda and focus on new priorities; Arguments against: It can be used to avoid accountability and to silence opposition
- Arguments for: It allows the government to deal with an emergency; Arguments against: It can be used to avoid a vote of no confidence
- Arguments for: It allows the government to prepare for a new session; Arguments against: It can be used to delay the passage of important legislation
- All of the above
What are some examples of prorogation?
- The prorogation of Parliament in 2008 by Prime Minister Stephen Harper
- The prorogation of Parliament in 2015 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
- The prorogation of Parliament in 2020 by Prime Minister Boris Johnson
- All of the above
What are the consequences of prorogation?
- It can lead to a loss of confidence in the government
- It can lead to a constitutional crisis
- It can lead to a general election
- All of the above
What are some of the reforms that have been proposed to prorogation?
- Requiring a vote of Parliament before prorogation can occur
- Limiting the length of time that Parliament can be prorogued
- Prohibiting prorogation during an election campaign
- All of the above
What is the future of prorogation?
- It is likely to continue to be used as a political tool
- It is likely to be reformed in the future
- It is likely to be abolished in the future
- It is unclear what the future of prorogation will be
What are some of the key issues surrounding prorogation?
- The use of prorogation to avoid accountability
- The use of prorogation to silence opposition
- The use of prorogation to delay the passage of important legislation
- All of the above
What are some of the challenges facing prorogation?
- The need to balance the powers of the executive and the legislature
- The need to ensure that prorogation is not used for partisan purposes
- The need to ensure that prorogation does not undermine the democratic process
- All of the above
What are some of the opportunities for prorogation?
- It can be used to allow the government to reset its agenda and focus on new priorities
- It can be used to allow the government to deal with an emergency
- It can be used to allow the government to prepare for a new session
- All of the above