Cell-Mediated Immunity and T Cells
This quiz assesses your understanding of cell-mediated immunity and the role of T cells in the immune response.
Questions
Which type of immune response is primarily responsible for combating intracellular pathogens and cancer cells?
- Humoral immunity
- Cell-mediated immunity
- Innate immunity
- Passive immunity
What are the two main types of T cells involved in cell-mediated immunity?
- Helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells
- Regulatory T cells and memory T cells
- Natural killer T cells and gamma delta T cells
- Th1 cells and Th2 cells
What is the function of helper T cells in cell-mediated immunity?
- They directly kill infected or cancerous cells.
- They activate cytotoxic T cells and B cells.
- They produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens.
- They suppress the immune response to prevent excessive inflammation.
What is the function of cytotoxic T cells in cell-mediated immunity?
- They activate helper T cells and B cells.
- They directly kill infected or cancerous cells.
- They produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens.
- They suppress the immune response to prevent excessive inflammation.
Which molecule is recognized by T cells to initiate an immune response?
- Antibodies
- Antigens
- Cytokines
- Complement proteins
What is the role of MHC molecules in cell-mediated immunity?
- They present antigens to T cells.
- They activate cytotoxic T cells.
- They produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens.
- They suppress the immune response to prevent excessive inflammation.
Which type of MHC molecule is responsible for presenting antigens to CD8+ cytotoxic T cells?
- MHC class I
- MHC class II
- MHC class III
- MHC class IV
Which type of MHC molecule is responsible for presenting antigens to CD4+ helper T cells?
- MHC class I
- MHC class II
- MHC class III
- MHC class IV
What is the role of memory T cells in cell-mediated immunity?
- They directly kill infected or cancerous cells.
- They activate cytotoxic T cells and B cells.
- They provide long-term immunity by responding quickly to reinfection.
- They suppress the immune response to prevent excessive inflammation.
What is the difference between cell-mediated immunity and humoral immunity?
- Cell-mediated immunity involves T cells, while humoral immunity involves B cells.
- Cell-mediated immunity targets intracellular pathogens, while humoral immunity targets extracellular pathogens.
- Cell-mediated immunity provides long-term immunity, while humoral immunity provides short-term immunity.
- All of the above.
Which cytokine is produced by helper T cells to activate cytotoxic T cells?
- Interleukin-2 (IL-2)
- Interleukin-4 (IL-4)
- Interleukin-10 (IL-10)
- Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)
What is the role of natural killer (NK) cells in cell-mediated immunity?
- They directly kill infected or cancerous cells.
- They activate cytotoxic T cells and B cells.
- They produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens.
- They suppress the immune response to prevent excessive inflammation.
Which molecule is expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells and is responsible for killing target cells?
- CD4
- CD8
- TCR
- MHC
What is the role of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in cell-mediated immunity?
- They directly kill infected or cancerous cells.
- They activate cytotoxic T cells and B cells.
- They suppress the immune response to prevent excessive inflammation.
- They produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens.
Which cytokine is produced by helper T cells to activate macrophages and promote phagocytosis?
- Interleukin-2 (IL-2)
- Interleukin-4 (IL-4)
- Interleukin-10 (IL-10)
- Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)