General Knowledge Quiz: History, Science & Geography

The Tokyo subway system has the longest route length of any metro network in the world at approximately 320 km. While the New York Subway has more stations and the Shanghai Metro carries more passengers, Tokyo holds the record for greatest track distance.

Sikkim is India's least populous state with approximately 670,000 people. While Goa is the smallest state by area, Sikkim's mountainous terrain and remote location contribute to its having the lowest population among all Indian states.

Diabetes is colloquially called 'sugar disease' because it involves elevated blood sugar levels. The term 'diabetes mellitus' itself comes from Greek, where 'mellitus' means 'sweetened with honey,' referring to the sweet taste of urine in untreated diabetics due to excess glucose.

The Rajya Sabha, also known as the 'Council of States,' is the upper house of India's Parliament. Its name literally translates to 'States Council' in Hindi, reflecting its role as the representative body of Indian states in the federal legislature.

Entomology is the scientific study of insects. The word comes from Greek 'entomon' (insect) and 'logia' (study of). Options C, A, and D refer to Etymology, Psychology/Psychiatry, and Geology respectively.

The Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers' Party) came to power in Germany in 1933 under Adolf Hitler. The Labour Party (British), Ku Klux Klan (American), and Democratic Party (American) are unrelated to Hitler.

Gokhale started as a math teacher at Ferguson College and became its principal, founded the Servants of India Society in 1905, and served as INC President in 1907 (Calicut session). All statements A, B, and C are correct.