Technological Change and International Trade
Technological Change and International Trade
Questions
How does technological change affect international trade?
- It increases the demand for imported goods.
- It decreases the demand for imported goods.
- It has no effect on the demand for imported goods.
- It increases the demand for exported goods.
How does technological change affect the comparative advantage of countries?
- It increases the comparative advantage of countries that are technologically advanced.
- It decreases the comparative advantage of countries that are technologically advanced.
- It has no effect on the comparative advantage of countries.
- It increases the comparative advantage of countries that are not technologically advanced.
How does technological change affect the terms of trade?
- It improves the terms of trade for countries that are technologically advanced.
- It worsens the terms of trade for countries that are technologically advanced.
- It has no effect on the terms of trade.
- It improves the terms of trade for countries that are not technologically advanced.
How does technological change affect the distribution of income within countries?
- It increases the income of skilled workers.
- It decreases the income of skilled workers.
- It has no effect on the income of skilled workers.
- It increases the income of unskilled workers.
Which of the following is an example of a technological change that has had a significant impact on international trade?
- The development of the internet
- The development of the steam engine
- The development of the automobile
- The development of the airplane
Which of the following is an example of a technological change that has had a significant impact on the comparative advantage of countries?
- The development of the cotton gin
- The development of the computer
- The development of the printing press
- The development of the transistor
Which of the following is an example of a technological change that has had a significant impact on the terms of trade?
- The development of the Suez Canal
- The development of the Panama Canal
- The development of the transatlantic telegraph cable
- The development of the jet engine
Which of the following is an example of a technological change that has had a significant impact on the distribution of income within countries?
- The development of the assembly line
- The development of the computer
- The development of the internet
- The development of the smartphone
How can governments promote technological change?
- By investing in research and development.
- By providing incentives for businesses to invest in research and development.
- By creating a regulatory environment that encourages innovation.
- All of the above.
How can businesses promote technological change?
- By investing in research and development.
- By collaborating with other businesses and research institutions.
- By creating a culture of innovation.
- All of the above.