The English Legal System

The English Legal System is primarily based on Common Law, which is a system of law developed through judicial decisions and precedents rather than codified statutes.

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the highest court in the English Legal System and has the final say on legal matters.

Stare Decisis is the legal principle that requires judges to follow the precedents set by previous court decisions in similar cases.

The Lord Chancellor is the head of the judiciary in England and Wales and is responsible for the administration of justice.

The Human Rights Act of 1998 incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law, protecting fundamental rights and freedoms.

The Crown Prosecution Service is responsible for prosecuting criminal cases in England and Wales.

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of the English Legal System, which states that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty.

The Attorney General is the chief legal advisor to the UK government and represents the Crown in legal matters.

Habeas Corpus is a legal principle that allows individuals to challenge the legality of their detention and to secure their release if the detention is unlawful.

The Court of Appeal hears appeals from lower courts and reviews the decisions made by those courts.

Double Jeopardy is a legal principle that prevents an individual from being tried or punished more than once for the same offense.

The Lord Chief Justice is the head of the judiciary in England and Wales and is responsible for the administration of justice.

The right to a fair trial is a fundamental principle of the English Legal System, which ensures that individuals have the right to a fair and public hearing.

The High Court of Justice hears appeals from lower courts and reviews the decisions made by those courts.

The right to silence is a legal principle that allows individuals to remain silent during questioning by law enforcement and not incriminate themselves.