Science and Technology Quiz

Fluid friction (drag force) is directly proportional to relative velocity at low speeds (Stokes' law: F = 6πηrv) and proportional to the square of velocity at higher speeds (F = ½ρv²CdA). It is never inversely proportional to speed - as speed increases, drag force always increases, not decreases. Therefore, the statement is false.

FOAB (Father of All Bombs) is a Russian thermobaric weapon tested in 2007, claimed to be the most powerful non-nuclear weapon ever developed, with a yield equivalent to 44 tons of TNT. MOAB (Mother of All Bombs) is the American counterpart with approximately 11 tons yield. Tomahawk is a cruise missile and Patriot is a surface-to-air missile system - both are far less powerful.

The SR-71 Blackbird is indeed the fastest operational aircraft ever built, capable of sustained speeds above Mach 3 (approximately 2,200 mph). However, it was a strategic reconnaissance aircraft, not a fighter aircraft. Among actual fighter aircraft, the MiG-25 holds the speed record. The question misclassifies the SR-71 but the speed claim is correct.

Metal Storm is an Australian weapons system that uses electronically-primed stacked projectiles to achieve extremely high rates of fire, with demonstrated rates up to 1 million rounds per minute in 36-barrel prototypes. This far exceeds conventional machine guns like the M-16A1 (approximately 800 rounds/min), AK-47 (600 rounds/min), or SAW squad automatic weapons (approximately 1,000 rounds/min).

F-117 Nighthawk and B-2 Spirit are dedicated stealth aircraft designed with radar-absorbing materials and faceted shapes to minimize radar detection. SU-47 Berkut is a Russian technology demonstrator with forward-swept wings that has some reduced radar cross-section features. SU-37 is an upgraded Su-35 Flanker fighter with no stealth characteristics - it's a conventional air-superiority fighter focused on maneuverability and thrust vectoring, making it the only clear non-stealth option among the choices.

The Intel 4004, released in 1971, was the first commercially available microprocessor. The 68000 was a later Motorola processor (1979). The 8085 was an Intel 8-bit processor from 1977. The 4002 was a related chip but not the first microprocessor.

PARAM was India's first supercomputer, developed by C-DAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing) in 1991. Buddha, Shiva, and Pavan are not the names of India's first supercomputer.

PC-DOS was IBM's operating system developed to compete with MS-DOS. It was essentially an IBM-branded version of MS-DOS, licensed from Microsoft. CP-DOS and IBM-DOS are not correct. OS/2 was a later IBM-Microsoft joint project (not OC/2).

Xerox PARC developed the graphical user interface concept including clicking icons to run programs in the 1970s (Xerox Alto). Apple's Macintosh popularized this concept later, but Xerox PARC was the original innovator. IBM and Microsoft were not the first.

Metal Storm is a weapons system that uses multiple gun barrels stacked together and electronically fired to achieve extremely high rates of fire (up to 1 million rounds per minute in prototypes). SAW (Squad Automatic Weapon) is a machine gun type, M-16A1 is a standard rifle, and AK-47 is an assault rifle - none match Metal Storm's revolutionary firing rate capability.

The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) is the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way and is considered our neighbor galaxy at approximately 2.5 million light-years away. It's the largest galaxy in our Local Group and is visible to the naked eye under dark sky conditions. The Milky Way is our own galaxy, not a neighbor, while X-2 and Alpha-K7 are fictional or incorrect galaxy names not recognized in astronomy.

Proxima Centauri is part of the Alpha Centauri star system and is the closest known star to the Sun at approximately 4.24 light-years away. While Alpha Centauri A and B form a binary pair, Proxima Centauri (Alpha Centauri C) is slightly closer to us than the other two stars in the system.

Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space on April 12, 1961, aboard Vostok 1. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Moon (1969), Laika was the first animal in orbit (a dog), and Kalpana Chawla was a NASA astronaut who died in the Columbia disaster.