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Subcultures and countercultures are both distinct groups within a larger society that share a set of values, beliefs, and practices that differ from those of the mainstream culture. However, there are some key differences between the two. Subcultures are typically smaller and more localized than countercultures, and they are more focused on shared interests and values than on challenging mainstream norms and values. Countercultures, on the other hand, are typically larger and more widespread, and they are more focused on challenging mainstream norms and values than on shared interests and values.