The Goals of Monetary Policy

This quiz is designed to test your understanding of the goals of monetary policy.

15 Questions Published

Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the primary goal of monetary policy?

  1. To achieve price stability.
  2. To promote economic growth.
  3. To reduce unemployment.
  4. To stabilize the financial system.
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the relationship between inflation and economic growth?

  1. Inflation is always bad for economic growth.
  2. Inflation is always good for economic growth.
  3. Inflation can be good or bad for economic growth, depending on the circumstances.
  4. Inflation has no effect on economic growth.
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the relationship between unemployment and inflation?

  1. Unemployment is always inversely related to inflation.
  2. Unemployment is always positively related to inflation.
  3. Unemployment can be inversely or positively related to inflation, depending on the circumstances.
  4. Unemployment has no effect on inflation.
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the Phillips curve?

  1. A graph that shows the relationship between inflation and unemployment.
  2. A graph that shows the relationship between interest rates and inflation.
  3. A graph that shows the relationship between economic growth and unemployment.
  4. A graph that shows the relationship between interest rates and economic growth.
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the natural rate of unemployment?

  1. The lowest level of unemployment that can be achieved without causing inflation.
  2. The highest level of unemployment that can be achieved without causing deflation.
  3. The level of unemployment that is consistent with stable economic growth.
  4. The level of unemployment that is consistent with full employment.
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the Taylor rule?

  1. A rule that sets the central bank's target interest rate based on inflation and unemployment.
  2. A rule that sets the central bank's target interest rate based on economic growth and unemployment.
  3. A rule that sets the central bank's target interest rate based on inflation and economic growth.
  4. A rule that sets the central bank's target interest rate based on unemployment and economic growth.
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is quantitative easing?

  1. A policy of buying government bonds and other assets in order to increase the money supply.
  2. A policy of selling government bonds and other assets in order to decrease the money supply.
  3. A policy of raising interest rates in order to slow economic growth.
  4. A policy of lowering interest rates in order to stimulate economic growth.
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is quantitative tightening?

  1. A policy of selling government bonds and other assets in order to decrease the money supply.
  2. A policy of buying government bonds and other assets in order to increase the money supply.
  3. A policy of raising interest rates in order to slow economic growth.
  4. A policy of lowering interest rates in order to stimulate economic growth.
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the Federal Reserve's dual mandate?

  1. To achieve price stability and maximum employment.
  2. To achieve price stability and economic growth.
  3. To achieve maximum employment and economic growth.
  4. To achieve price stability and full employment.
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the European Central Bank's primary objective?

  1. To achieve price stability.
  2. To promote economic growth.
  3. To reduce unemployment.
  4. To stabilize the financial system.
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the Bank of Japan's primary objective?

  1. To achieve price stability.
  2. To promote economic growth.
  3. To reduce unemployment.
  4. To stabilize the financial system.
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the People's Bank of China's primary objective?

  1. To achieve price stability.
  2. To promote economic growth.
  3. To reduce unemployment.
  4. To stabilize the financial system.
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the Reserve Bank of India's primary objective?

  1. To achieve price stability.
  2. To promote economic growth.
  3. To reduce unemployment.
  4. To stabilize the financial system.
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the Bank of Canada's primary objective?

  1. To achieve price stability.
  2. To promote economic growth.
  3. To reduce unemployment.
  4. To stabilize the financial system.
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

What is the Reserve Bank of Australia's primary objective?

  1. To achieve price stability.
  2. To promote economic growth.
  3. To reduce unemployment.
  4. To stabilize the financial system.