Mahatma Gandhi: Life and Legacy

Gandhi went to England to study law at University College London in 1888. He was called to the bar in 1891 and returned to India briefly before practicing in South Africa. His legal education in England exposed him to Western ideas and shaped his later philosophy of satyagraha.

Gandhi called the people of lower castes "Harijans" (literally "children of God"). This term was his way of showing respect and dignity to those traditionally considered untouchable. However, many Dalits later rejected this term as patronaging, preferring the self-chosen identity of Dalit.

Gandhi married Kasturba Makhanji in an arranged marriage when he was 13 and she was 14. She was his lifelong partner and supported him through all his political and social work. Kasturba was a strong figure in her own right and also participated in the freedom movement.

The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a pivotal 240-mile protest led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British salt monopoly in 1930. This non-violent campaign became a defining moment in India's independence movement and inspired similar civil disobedience worldwide. 1930 marks the year when this historic protest began from Sabarmati Ashram.

Mahatma Gandhi studied law in London and was called to the bar in 1891, marking the beginning of his legal career. This occurred after he left India at age 18 to study in England. The year 1891 is when he successfully completed his legal studies and returned to India to begin practice.

Mahatma Gandhi founded the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, in 1917. This ashram became the headquarters for India's independence movement and the starting point of the Dandi March. Gujarat remained central to Gandhi's work, and the state continues to preserve many sites associated with his life and activism.

Mahatma Gandhi was affectionately called 'Bapu' by the Indian people, a term meaning 'father' in Gujarati. This name reflected the reverence and love Indians felt for him as the father of the nation. The term was popularized by Subhash Chandra Bose and became Gandhi's enduring honorary title throughout India.

Mahatma Gandhi traveled to England in 1888 to study law at University College London and the Inner Temple. He spent three years in London completing his legal education before returning to India in 1891. This British legal training shaped his understanding of law and justice, which he later applied in his fight against colonial rule.

Mahatma Gandhi referred to people from lower castes as 'Harijans,' meaning 'children of God,' as part of his campaign against untouchability. He sought to dignify and uplift marginalized communities through this respectful term, contrasting with the dehumanizing practice of treating them as 'untouchables.' The term reflected his compassionate approach to social reform and equality.

Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturba Makhanji Kapadia in 1883 through an arranged marriage when they were both 13 years old. Kasturba remained his lifelong partner and supported him throughout his political and social activism. She played an active role in various protests and was imprisoned alongside him during the freedom struggle.

The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a pivotal 240-mile protest led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British salt monopoly in 1930. This non-violent campaign became a defining moment in India's independence movement and inspired similar civil disobedience worldwide. 1930 marks the year when this historic protest began from Sabarmati Ashram.

Mahatma Gandhi studied law in London and was called to the bar in 1891, marking the beginning of his legal career. This occurred after he left India at age 18 to study in England. The year 1891 is when he successfully completed his legal studies and returned to India to begin practice.

Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse. The other options (1944, 1947, 1942) are all before his death year.

The Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE) was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, known for its advanced city planning, drainage systems, and standardized construction. Located in the Indian subcontinent, it flourished in areas now part of Pakistan and northwest India.