Historical Figures and Mahabharata

John Wycliffe produced the first complete Bible translation into English in the 1380s. William Tyndale later translated parts of the Bible in the 1520s, but Wycliffe was first. Gutenberg printed the Bible but didn't translate it.

Herta Müller (the Romanian-German novelist and poet) won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2009. Her works reflect the experiences of minorities in Romania under Ceaușescu's regime. The spelling 'Hertz mullar' in the option refers to her.

The University of London was the first British university to admit women to degree courses in 1878, setting a precedent for women's higher education. Other universities like Westminster and London South Bank were established later, while Imperial College was founded later and didn't lead this reform.

Trygve Lie from Norway was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations, serving from 1946 to 1952. He was selected to lead the newly formed international organization in its early years. Later secretaries like Waldheim, Annan, and Ban Ki-Moon came decades after.

During their 13th year of exile, the Pandavas took refuge in the court of King Virat of Matsya kingdom, each disguised in different roles. This period, known as the 'Agnyatavas' (hidden exile), is a crucial part of the Mahabharata leading up to the Kurukshetra war.

The Rajasuya yagna was the grand sacrifice performed by Yudhishthira to establish his supremacy as 'Samrat' (emperor of emperors). This elaborate ceremony involved all kings paying tribute, symbolizing his position as the paramount ruler.

Maya, the divine architect of the Asuras (demons), built the magnificent palace and assembly hall for the Pandavas at Indraprastha. As gratitude for saving his life from a forest fire that Arjuna started, Maya constructed this architectural marvel that became known for its illusions.

Arjuna disguised himself as Brihannala, a dance teacher to Princess Uttara, daughter of King Virat. This transgender disguise allowed him to remain hidden while teaching music and dance to the young princess.

Lord Indra, Arjuna's father, disguised himself as a brahmin and approached Karna to demand his kavach (armor) and kundal (earrings) as dakshina (offering). This was Indra's strategy to protect his son Arjuna, as Karna was invincible while wearing these divine protections.

Bhima disguised himself as a cook named 'Vallava' in King Virat's court. His immense strength and culinary skills made him an excellent cook, though his large appetite sometimes raised suspicions about his identity.

Queen Elizabeth II was born Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor, with Alexandra and Mary being her middle names honoring her grandmother Queen Alexandra and great-grandmother Queen Mary. Her official title was Elizabeth II by the Grace of God, Queen of this Realm and of Her other Realms and Territories.

The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, was born with the name Lhamo Dondrub. He was recognized as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama at age two. 'Dalai Lama' is a title, not a birth name, meaning 'Ocean of Wisdom' in Mongolian. The other options are fictional names.

Martin Luther King Jr. was born Michael King Jr. His father, Michael King Sr., changed both their names to Martin Luther King in 1934 after visiting Germany and being inspired by Martin Luther, the Protestant reformer. The other names are fictional and not associated with the civil rights leader.

Che Guevara's birth name was Ernesto Guevara (with double spaces in the option). 'Che' was a nickname given by Cuban friends due to his use of Argentine interjection 'che.' He was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, and key figure in the Cuban Revolution alongside Fidel Castro.

The Four Great Inventions of ancient China - compass, gunpowder, woodblock printing, and papermaking - were revolutionary technologies that spread worldwide and transformed civilization.