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Theoretical Frameworks in Sociology

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Multiple Choice

According to functionalism, society is a complex system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain equilibrium and stability. Which of the following is an example of a functionalist explanation for a social phenomenon?

  1. The family unit serves to socialize children and transmit cultural values.
  2. Economic inequality is a necessary evil that motivates individuals to work hard and achieve success.
  3. Social conflict is a natural and inevitable part of human society.
  4. Gender roles are socially constructed and vary across cultures.