Military and Historical Knowledge Quiz

The Gregorian calendar, introduced in 1582, has 365 days in a common year and 366 days in a leap year. The question asks about the standard year length, making 365 the correct answer. Option C (366) represents a leap year, which occurs every 4 years (with exceptions).

December derives from the Latin word "decem," meaning ten. In the ancient Roman calendar, December was indeed the tenth month, before January and February were added around 713 BCE. This is why months September (septem=7), October (octo=8), November (novem=9), and December (decem=10) have numerical names that don't match their current positions.

Subhas Chandra Bose indeed started a mass movement in 1941 against British utilization of Indian resources and manpower for World War II. He was a prominent nationalist who advocated for complete independence and sought support from Axis powers to fight the British. The Individual Satyagraha movement was launched in 1940-1941, and Bose left India in 1941 to seek international support.

October comes from the Latin "octo," meaning eight. In the original Roman calendar (around 753 BCE), October was the eighth month. The Roman calendar began with March and had only 10 months, which is why the last four months have numerical names (September=7, October=8, November=9, December=10).

Nathuram Godse was born into a Brahmin family and studied the ideologies of both Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (a Hindu nationalist) and Mahatma Gandhi. This ideological conflict between his Hindu nationalist leanings and Gandhi's secular philosophy led to his assassination of Gandhi in 1948. Godse was deeply influenced by Savarkar's writings while also engaging with Gandhi's ideas.

Canary Wharf is a major business district in East London's Docklands, featuring One Canada Square and two other of the UK's tallest buildings. Piccadilly Circus, Wellington Arch, and Oxford Street are elsewhere in London and don't match this description.

The London Underground (the Tube) began operations in 1863 with the Metropolitan Railway, making it the world's first underground railway. 1900, 1963, and 1944 are incorrect founding dates.

The Koh-i-Noor diamond is displayed in the Tower of London as part of the Crown Jewels. London Museum, Tower Museum, and Bridge Museum are not the correct location for this famous diamond.

Tower Bridge and London Bridge are two different bridges across the Thames. Tower Bridge is the iconic bascule bridge near the Tower of London, while London Bridge is a simpler bridge further upstream. The statement is false.

Queen Victoria was the first British monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace, moving there in 1837. Queen Elizabeth II came later, and Kings Edward VII and George III never resided there.

Marie Tussaud (born Marie Grosholtz) founded Madame Tussauds wax museum in London in 1835. Louis Tussaud, Mariam Tussaud, and Lily Tussaud are fictional or incorrect names.

The T-90 Bhishma is India's current main battle tank, imported from Russia and manufactured under license. India also operates T-72 Ajeya (older) and indigenous Arjun tanks, but T-90 is the primary frontline MBT. The T-80, T-70, and T-62 are not India's main battle tanks.

India is jointly developing the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) with Russia, based on the Sukhoi Su-57. While India has partnerships with other nations, the 5th-gen project is specifically with Russia. France supplies Rafale (4.5-gen), Israel provides avionics, and US deals involve F-21 proposals.

Akash is India's medium-range surface-to-air missile with a range of approximately 25 km (up to 30 km in newer variants). It's designed to target aircraft, helicopters, and drones. 2 km is too short for SAM, 50+ km is long-range (like Astra), and 70 km exceeds Akash's capability.

DRDO's Integrated Test Range (ITR) is located at Wheeler's Island (now Abdul Kalam Island) off the coast of Odisha (formerly Orissa). This facility tests missiles, including Agni series and other ballistic missiles. Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu have other defense facilities but not the ITR.