Course and Prognosis of ASD
This quiz assesses understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), including its diagnosis, characteristics, treatments, prognosis, and factors affecting long-term outcomes.
Questions
What is the average age of diagnosis for ASD?
- 18 months
- 2 years
- 3 years
- 4 years
Which of the following is not a core symptom of ASD?
- Social deficits
- Communication deficits
- Repetitive behaviors
- Intellectual disability
What is the most common type of ASD?
- Autistic disorder
- Asperger's syndrome
- Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
- Childhood disintegrative disorder
What is the prognosis for individuals with ASD?
- Most individuals with ASD will live independently
- Most individuals with ASD will require lifelong support
- The prognosis for individuals with ASD is highly variable
- There is no cure for ASD
Which of the following is not a treatment for ASD?
- Applied behavior analysis (ABA)
- Speech therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Medication
What is the most effective treatment for ASD?
- ABA
- Speech therapy
- Occupational therapy
- A combination of treatments
What is the long-term outcome for individuals with ASD?
- Most individuals with ASD will live independently
- Most individuals with ASD will require lifelong support
- The long-term outcome for individuals with ASD is highly variable
- There is no way to predict the long-term outcome for individuals with ASD
Which of the following is not a challenge faced by individuals with ASD?
- Social isolation
- Communication difficulties
- Difficulty with change
- Intellectual disability
What is the best way to support an individual with ASD?
- Be patient and understanding
- Provide a structured environment
- Use visual aids
- All of the above
What is the most important thing to remember when working with an individual with ASD?
- They are not like other children
- They need special treatment
- They are capable of learning and growing
- They are just like everyone else
Which of the following is not a sign of autism in toddlers?
- Delayed speech and language skills
- Difficulty with social interactions
- Repetitive behaviors
- Hyperactivity
What is the most common comorbidity with ASD?
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Intellectual disability
- Epilepsy
- Gastrointestinal problems
Which of the following is not a characteristic of autism?
- Difficulty with social interactions
- Repetitive behaviors
- Intellectual disability
- Good language skills
What is the recommended age for starting early intervention services for children with ASD?
- As early as possible
- After the age of 3
- After the age of 5
- There is no recommended age