Indian National Congress: Leaders and History

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by a group of Indian intellectuals and political leaders, including A.O. Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Surendranath Banerjee.

W.C. Bonnerjee, a prominent lawyer and social reformer, was elected as the first President of the Indian National Congress in 1885.

In its early years, the Indian National Congress focused on uniting all Indians, regardless of their religion, caste, or region, under one banner to fight for common goals.

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India, serving from 1947 until his death in 1964.

The Civil Disobedience Movement, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was a nonviolent civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 in response to the British salt tax.

B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent lawyer and social reformer, played a key role in the formation of the Indian Constituent Assembly and in drafting the Indian Constitution.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as the 'Iron Man of India', played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union after independence.

Jawaharlal Nehru is known for his role in promoting socialism and economic planning in India, particularly through the Five-Year Plans.

Indira Gandhi, the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, is known for her role in the nationalization of banks and the implementation of the Green Revolution, which led to increased agricultural production in India.

P.V. Narasimha Rao, the Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996, is known for his role in the liberalization of the Indian economy and the implementation of economic reforms.

Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014, is known for his role in the implementation of the Right to Information Act and the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme.