Ocean Pollution and Sustainable Development

Single-use plastics, such as plastic bags, straws, and utensils, are a major contributor to ocean pollution due to their extensive use and improper disposal.

Sea turtles are particularly vulnerable to plastic pollution as they often mistake plastic debris for food, leading to ingestion and entanglement, which can cause severe health issues and even death.

Photodegradation is the process by which plastic waste is broken down into smaller pieces by the action of sunlight.

Precision farming involves using technology to optimize the application of fertilizers and pesticides, reducing the amount of runoff that enters waterways and eventually the ocean.

The term 'Plastic Soup' refers to the vast accumulation of plastic debris in the ocean, particularly in certain regions where ocean currents converge.

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is an international agreement that aims to minimize pollution of the marine environment by ships.

Ocean acidification is primarily caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into the ocean, which leads to a decrease in pH levels.

Dead zones are areas in the ocean where oxygen levels are so low that marine life cannot survive.

Selective fishing involves using fishing gear and techniques that minimize the capture of non-target species, reducing bycatch.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for coordinating global efforts to address environmental issues, including ocean pollution.

Remediation involves the removal of pollutants from the environment, often through physical, chemical, or biological processes.