Forensic Science Fundamentals: Evidence and Analysis

Forensic pathologists are responsible for conducting autopsies to determine the cause and manner of death in cases of suspected homicide, suicide, or accidental death.

While fingerprints, DNA, and bite marks are all common types of physical evidence collected at crime scenes, shoe prints are not typically collected as they are often difficult to obtain and analyze.

Comparative analysis is the process of comparing known and questioned samples to determine if they match. This can be done using a variety of techniques, including fingerprint analysis, DNA profiling, and ballistics analysis.

Ballistics laboratories are not typically considered forensic science laboratories, as they are primarily concerned with the analysis of firearms and ammunition, rather than the analysis of evidence from crime scenes.

Crime scene reconstruction is the process of reconstructing a crime scene based on the evidence collected. This can be done using a variety of techniques, including photography, sketching, and the use of computer software.

Forensic accountants are not typically considered forensic scientists, as they are primarily concerned with the analysis of financial records, rather than the analysis of evidence from crime scenes.

Forensic identification is the process of identifying a person based on their unique physical characteristics. This can be done using a variety of techniques, including fingerprint analysis, DNA profiling, and facial recognition.

Handwriting is not typically considered forensic evidence, as it is not unique to an individual and can be easily forged.

Chemical analysis is the process of analyzing the chemical composition of a substance. This can be done using a variety of techniques, including spectroscopy, chromatography, and mass spectrometry.

Forensic psychology is not typically considered a forensic science specialty, as it is primarily concerned with the study of human behavior, rather than the analysis of evidence from crime scenes.

Bloodstain pattern analysis is the process of analyzing the patterns of bloodstains at a crime scene to determine the sequence of events that occurred.

NIST is not a forensic science laboratory accreditation body. It is a federal agency that develops and promotes measurement standards and technology.

Trace evidence analysis is the process of analyzing the trace evidence found at a crime scene to determine its origin and significance.

Police officers are not typically considered forensic science professionals, as they are primarily responsible for investigating crimes and apprehending suspects, rather than analyzing evidence.

Digital forensics is the process of analyzing the digital evidence found at a crime scene to extract and interpret data that may be relevant to the investigation.