Sikhism: History and Gurus

Guru Nanak is regarded as the founder of Sikhism and is revered as the first Sikh Guru.

The Adi Granth, also known as the Guru Granth Sahib, is the central religious text of Sikhism and is considered the eternal Guru.

There were a total of 10 Gurus in Sikhism, starting with Guru Nanak and ending with Guru Gobind Singh.

Guru Gobind Singh introduced the concept of the Khalsa, a community of initiated Sikhs, during the Vaisakhi festival in 1699.

The Khanda is a sacred symbol worn by Sikhs, representing the unity of God, the Gurus, and the Khalsa.

Guru Arjan Dev was martyred by the Mughal emperor Jahangir in 1606 for refusing to convert to Islam.

Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, is the holiest shrine in Sikhism and is located in Amritsar, Punjab.

Guru Arjan Dev compiled the Adi Granth, the central religious text of Sikhism, in 1604.

Gurpurab is the Sikh festival that celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.

Guru Gobind Singh is known as the 'Warrior Guru' for his military prowess and leadership during the Sikh wars against the Mughal Empire.

The Dasam Granth is the Sikh scripture that contains the writings of Guru Gobind Singh, including his compositions, hymns, and philosophical teachings.

Guru Nanak introduced the practice of 'dasvandh' (tithing), where Sikhs donate a tenth of their income to support the Sikh community and charitable causes.

Japji Sahib is the Sikh prayer that is recited daily by Sikhs and is considered the 'morning prayer'.

Guru Hargobind established the Akal Takht, the highest seat of Sikh authority, in 1609.

Shaheedi Divas is the Sikh festival that commemorates the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev.