Semi-Precious Stone Jewelry Making: Cutting, Polishing & Setting Techniques

Ruby is a precious stone, while Amethyst, Onyx, and Turquoise are semi-precious stones.

Cutting is the process of shaping a gemstone to the desired size and form.

In bezel setting, the gemstone is held in place by a metal rim or bezel.

Prongs are the small metal beads that hold gemstones in place in prong setting.

Faceted gemstones have flat surfaces with parallel sides, creating a sparkling effect.

Polishing is the process of smoothing and shining the surface of a gemstone.

In channel setting, a groove is created in the metal base to hold the gemstone.

Claws are the small metal claws that hold gemstones in place in bezel setting.

Cabochon gemstones have a domed shape with no facets, resulting in a smooth, rounded appearance.

Drilling is the process of creating a hole in a gemstone for stringing or attaching it to jewelry.

In pavé setting, small holes are created in the metal base, and the gemstone is secured with wire.

Burrs are the small metal beads used to secure gemstones in place in channel setting.

Rose cut gemstones have a flat surface with a series of triangular facets, creating a delicate, sparkling effect.

Bezels are the small metal cups used to hold gemstones in place in prong setting.

Brilliant cut gemstones have a series of parallel, horizontal facets around the girdle, resulting in a dazzling sparkle.