Bharat Ratna and Indian Awards

The question references the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, which was established in 1954. Dr. Kalam received this honor in 1997.

Subhas Chandra Bose was posthumously awarded Bharat Ratna in 1992, but the award was withdrawn later the same year following public controversy and legal challenges, as there was no clear evidence that Bose had accepted it. This makes it the only Bharat Ratna to have been withdrawn.

In 1991, Bharat Ratna was awarded to Rajiv Gandhi (posthumous), Vallabhbhai Patel (posthumous), and Morarji Desai. Satyajit Ray received the award in 1992, making him the correct answer to 'who was NOT awarded in 1991'.

J.R.D. Tata was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1992 for his extraordinary contributions to Indian industry, aviation, and nation-building. He founded Tata Airlines (later Air India) and led the Tata Group for decades.