Hume's Empiricism and the Critique of Metaphysics
Test your understanding of Hume's Empiricism and his critique of metaphysics.
Questions
According to Hume, what is the only source of knowledge?
- Experience
- Reason
- Intuition
- Tradition
What did Hume mean by the term 'impressions'?
- Ideas that are copies of sensations
- Sensations themselves
- Mental representations of objects
- Beliefs about the world
What are 'ideas' according to Hume?
- Copies of impressions
- Mental representations of objects
- Beliefs about the world
- Concepts that are independent of experience
What is the 'association of ideas'?
- The process by which ideas are linked together in the mind
- The process by which impressions are linked together in the mind
- The process by which ideas are linked together in the brain
- The process by which impressions are linked together in the brain
What is Hume's critique of the concept of substance?
- He argued that substances are unknowable.
- He argued that substances are unnecessary.
- He argued that substances are self-contradictory.
- He argued that substances are all of the above.
What is Hume's critique of the concept of causality?
- He argued that causality is unknowable.
- He argued that causality is unnecessary.
- He argued that causality is self-contradictory.
- He argued that causality is all of the above.
What is Hume's conclusion about the limits of human knowledge?
- We can only know what is immediately present to our senses.
- We can only know what is logically necessary.
- We can only know what is revealed to us by God.
- We can only know what is supported by tradition.
What is the significance of Hume's empiricism for modern philosophy?
- It led to the development of logical positivism.
- It led to the development of existentialism.
- It led to the development of pragmatism.
- It led to the development of all of the above.
What are some of the criticisms of Hume's empiricism?
- It is too narrow.
- It is too skeptical.
- It is self-refuting.
- All of the above.
How did Hume's empiricism influence the development of science?
- It led to the development of the scientific method.
- It led to the development of the theory of evolution.
- It led to the development of the atomic theory.
- It led to the development of all of the above.
What is the legacy of Hume's empiricism?
- It is still a major influence in contemporary philosophy.
- It has been largely abandoned by contemporary philosophers.
- It is only of historical interest.
- None of the above.
Which of the following is NOT a principle of association of ideas according to Hume?
- Resemblance
- Contiguity
- Cause and effect
- Contrast
What did Hume argue about the concept of personal identity?
- Personal identity is a fiction.
- Personal identity is an illusion.
- Personal identity is a bundle of perceptions.
- All of the above.
What is the problem of induction?
- The problem of justifying the belief that the future will resemble the past.
- The problem of justifying the belief that the laws of nature are universal.
- The problem of justifying the belief that our senses are reliable.
- All of the above.
What is Hume's solution to the problem of induction?
- There is no solution to the problem of induction.
- The problem of induction is a pseudo-problem.
- The problem of induction can be solved by appealing to custom and habit.
- The problem of induction can be solved by appealing to the laws of nature.