Languages that have been Influenced by Arabic

Urdu is a language that originated in the Indian subcontinent and has been heavily influenced by Arabic in terms of vocabulary and grammar. It is the official language of Pakistan and is widely spoken in India as well.

Malayalam, a language spoken in the southern Indian state of Kerala, has borrowed a significant number of words from Arabic, particularly in the fields of religion, law, and administration.

Kashmiri, a language spoken in the northern Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, has been influenced by Arabic in terms of its writing system. It uses a modified form of the Perso-Arabic script.

Sindhi, a language spoken in the western Indian state of Rajasthan and the Pakistani province of Sindh, has been influenced by Arabic in terms of its vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

Hindustani, a language spoken in northern India and Pakistan, has been influenced by Arabic in terms of its literary tradition. It has a rich tradition of poetry, prose, and drama that has been influenced by Arabic literature.

Qawwali, a genre of Sufi devotional music, has been influenced by Arabic music. It is typically performed by a group of singers and musicians and is characterized by its energetic rhythms and passionate vocals.

Hyderabadi cuisine, a style of cooking from the city of Hyderabad in southern India, has been influenced by Arabic cuisine. It is known for its use of spices, herbs, and nuts, as well as its unique dishes such as biryani and haleem.

Mughal architecture, a style of architecture developed by the Mughal Empire in India, has been influenced by Arabic architecture. It is characterized by its use of domes, arches, and minarets, as well as its intricate carvings and decorations.

Indo-Islamic art, a style of art that developed in India under the influence of Islamic culture, has been influenced by Arabic art. It is characterized by its use of geometric patterns, calligraphy, and floral motifs.

Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam, has been influenced by Arabic philosophy and religion. It is characterized by its emphasis on love, devotion, and spiritual enlightenment.

Unani medicine, a system of traditional medicine developed in the Islamic world, has been influenced by Arabic science and technology. It is based on the principles of humorism and uses a variety of herbal remedies and treatments.

Arabic numerals, the system of numbers used in most of the world today, have been influenced by Arabic mathematics and astronomy. They were developed by Arab mathematicians in the 9th century and were later adopted by Europeans.

The Hijri calendar, a lunar calendar used by Muslims, has been influenced by Arabic calendar and timekeeping. It is based on the lunar cycle and is used to determine the dates of Islamic holidays and festivals.

Arabic weights and measures, a system of weights and measures used in the Arab world, have been influenced by Arabic weights and measures. They are based on the decimal system and are used to measure weight, length, and volume.

The rupee, the currency of India, has been influenced by Arabic currency. The word "rupee" is derived from the Arabic word "rupiya", which means "silver coin".